A framework of world vocational education standards, developed to promote mutual recognition of vocational education standards and professional qualifications across countries, was released at the closing ceremony of the World Vocational and Technical Education Development (VTED) Conference in Tianjin on October 17.
The Framework of World Vocational and Technical Education Standards (Beijing Agreement), led and promoted by China, was jointly released by 45 countries. It covers key areas of global concern in vocational education, including values, systems, governance, support and measures.
The common value pursuit of vocational education includes promoting economic prosperity and social progress, serving people's all-round development, deepening exchange of vocational skills, and actively responding to future challenges, according to the agreement.
It proposes to improve the vocational school operation system, build a lifelong education and training system for all, jointly develop teaching materials with industry and education, and develop teaching staff through school-enterprise cooperation.
It also proposes carrying out internships and practical training according to actual position requirements, and empowering educational and teaching reforms with AI.
The Beijing Agreement is based on China's vocational education practices and draws on the experiences of countries around the world. The education authorities, industry departments and trade associations of more than 40 countries were invited to participate in the discussions and help refine the text during more than a year of drafting and consultations, said Peng Binbai, an official with the Ministry of Education.
Peng said China's vocational education has become a vital force in international exchanges and cooperation in education. China has hosted the World VTED Conference three consecutive times, providing an important platform for exchanges and close cooperation. The Luban Workshop initiative has promoted over 500 VTED cooperation projects in more than 80 countries and regions, providing solid talent support for international production capacity cooperation and for Chinese enterprises "going global."
In addition, China hosts the annual World Vocational College Skills Competition, which plays an important role in promoting the common development of global VTED and facilitating exchanges.
China has developed a vocational education model that is rooted in local practice and features an independent knowledge system. This Chinese model has been recognized by an increasing number of countries at several World VTED Conferences.
Although different countries have different vocational education models, they share common demands. The shortage of skilled workforce is restricting economic growth, said Kondek Tarha, president of the UNESCO General Conference.
Under the framework of the Beijing Agreement, countries can reach consensus on the value of vocational education, providing better institutional guarantees for the subsequent joint construction and sharing of vocational standards and the orderly flow of skilled workforce among countries, said Pan Haisheng, chair professor at Tianjin University and director of a national vocational education think tank.