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Product groups that are indispensable for the German economy and for which dependence on China is particularly high, are laptops with an import share of around 80 percent, cell phones (import share 68%), certain textile products (textile goods, 69%) computer units such as sound and graphics cards (62%), photographic elements and LEDs (61%), or printed circuit boards (printed circuits, 58%).
Germany's dependence on China is also extremely high in certain medical products, such as medical masks or painkillers, with import shares of over 90 percent in some cases.
According to model calculations, a decoupling of the EU from China, in which trade is reduced by 97 percent, would reduce German economic output by 1 percent in the long term-meaning that new supply structures have been found and established. Measured in terms of gross domestic product in 2021, this corresponds to lost value added of 36 billion euros every year.
—— Kiel Institute for the World Economy