The farm machinery is reaping the wheat fields. (PHOTO: VCG) |
Wheat Harvest Rate (Mu/Hour) Wheat harvesting efficiency chart in China (PHOTO: The Beidou Team of China Agricultural University) |
As the harvest season approaches, the mature wheat stands tall and golden, ready to harvest. As they prepared for the season, the farming industry recently received some good news. The BeiDou team of China Agricultural University announced that their "Wheat Harvest Express" now integrates the BeiDou positioning data of mainstream wheat harvesting companies in China for the first time. This data will be invaluable to farmers across the country come harvest time.
The new "Wheat Harvest Express" is the global pioneer of national-level, large-scale agricultural machinery data sharing and big data application services. It contains such useful data as the distribution of accumulative harvesting area of wheat in China and a heat map of wheat harvesting operations in China.
After scientific data collection, integration, and analysis, the BeiDou team of China Agricultural University will conduct in-depth data mining after the wheat harvest, providing detailed data analysis reports to harvester manufacturers, agricultural machinery cooperatives, and harvesters, Wu Caicong, the leader of the BeiDou team of the School of Information and Electrical Engineering of China Agricultural University and the secretary-general of the Precision Agriculture Technology and Equipment Branch of the China Agricultural Machinery Industry Association, told Science and Technology Daily.
"By installing BeiDou operation-end, agricultural machinery manufactures can track position and status of agricultural machinery during operation. Thus, it can provide more accurate and timelier follow-up services to owners based on the feedbacks, such as harvester position, and heat map. Moreover, it can locate harvesters with higher harvesting efficiency to provide customized services, contributing to maintaining their harvesting efficiency and bringing more income for the owners," said Wu. In addition, he also demonstrated that agricultural machinery manufacturers can optimize and improve harvester and parts design, based on the machine's breakdown information.
The big data of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is changing the way China organizes and manages agricultural machinery production.
The potential value of the big data on these charts can be deeply excavated to improve agricultural machinery production and management efficiency in an all-around way.
For example, during the wheat harvest, the "Wheat Harvest Express" defines and publishes the Harvester Saturation Index based on the crops cultivated areas and the number of harvesters. The data is just like traffic jam information, providing path guidance for mobile phone transfer across regions. Local governments can also do corresponding guaranteed work accordingly. After harvest, the cross-region index can be released to reveal the status quo, characteristics, and problems of socialization of agricultural machinery in China.
"Let's give this technology some time to develop. BDS+sensor+AI chips+5G/6G communication will finally realize unmanned agricultural machinery and unmanned farm watch. Consequently, farmers can accurately control the agricultural production system to acquire high yield and high income without going out into the fields,'' said Wu.