Co-Chairman of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (PHOTO:Pujiang Innovation Forum) |
Bill Gates, co-chairman of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, delivered a video keynote report at the 2021 Pujiang Innovation Forum held in June, saying that human beings share a common destiny, and enhancing innovation, especially inclusive innovation, is central to overcoming any challenge.
World's scientists unprecedented cooperation during the pandemic
Gates said that we are still in the biggest global public health crisis in a century. One year ago, there were no vaccines or drugs against the coronavirus at all. But the world's scientists have answered the call. Thanks to unprecedented scientific cooperation, they were able to complete the whole process, from identifying a virus to immunizing people against it, in so short a time. This impressive achievement is the result of multilateral partnerships and a coordinated mechanism for global collaboration.
But he also acknowledged that 83% of the first billion vaccine doses went to wealthy countries, compared to just 0.2 percent for low-income nations. "If the current immunization rate continues, it will take more than a decade for many nations to reach the level when herd immunity takes hold," said Gates, stressing that this situation is not only unfair, but could have disastrous consequences. No one is immune until everyone is safe.
Gates called for swift global action to narrow gaps in access to vaccines at the national level. He believed that funding should be increased for initiatives like the COVAX, which is distributing vaccines. Efforts should be made to increase the number of qualified vaccines in the portfolio and ramp up manufacturing and supply around the world. ''I hope to see COVID-19 vaccine supplied from China increase, and play a significant global role,'' said Gates.
China is a leader in inclusive innovation
Inclusive innovation is what is most needed, according to Gates, and that innovation should not stop at the R&D stage or cater only to those who can afford it. Innovation should reach people trapped on the wrong side of entrenched inequities and give everyone a chance to lead a healthy, productive life.
Gates deemed that China has emerged as a major global force for inclusive innovation. China's increasing investment in scientific research, as well as its efforts to ensure that new ideas and tools become effective public goods, has helped save and improve hundreds of millions of lives, both in China and beyond.
Gates cited Chinese Nobel laureate Tu Youyou's discovery of artemisinin as one of the most significant breakthroughs in tropical medicine in the 20th century. Her work saved millions of lives that would otherwise be lost to malaria. Vaccines made in China also play an important role globally. He said the successful approval of the JE vaccine has created momentum for more Chinese vaccines to get WHO prequalification. Today, three other Chinese vaccines – addressing influenza, polio and hepatitis A – have been qualified by WHO and are now available to countries in need.
The Goalkeepers report, released by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation last September, found that the COVID-19 pandemic had retarded progress on nearly every indicator of the 2030 U.N. Sustainable Development Goals. But with China's leadership on inclusive innovation, I believe we can get back on track, lessen the poverty and food insecurity, and accelerate progress toward the SDGs, said Gates.
The philanthropist concluded his address by saying that by working together, continuing to support inclusive innovation, and making sure that nobody is left behind, he is confident that the human will not only end this pandemic, but also build a better fairer future.