China has frequent sci-tech communication with the west since the Han Dynasty. (PHOTO: VCG) |
From rubbing sticks together to create fire in ancient times to the age of interconnecting information, sci-tech development has driven the evolution of history. It provides endless power for the progression of human civilization and advances human beings from ignorance to civilization, from nomadic civilization to agrarian civilization, industrial civilization, and then the information age.
Science knows no borders. From the four ancient civilizations to the modern Asian, African, European, and American countries, scientific and technological development is the most innovative and open way to promote exchanges and mutual learning among world civilizations.
Since ancient times, the Chinese nation, with a history of 5,000 years, has made several world-famous scientific and technological achievements. Particularly, China had frequent Sci-tech communication with the western countries through the land and maritime Silk Roads and with the Arab region from the Han and Tang Dynasties to the Song and Yuan Dynasties.
According to Joseph Needham, a British historian of science, China, as a world power in science and technology, introduced 26 technologies to the West during the one thousand years of the Middle Ages, positively impacting the modern scientific and technological revolution in Europe.
The scientific revolutions of the 16th-17th centuries in Europe and the technological revolutions of the 18th-19th centuries drove the modernization of human society and led the world's progress from the agricultural civilization to the industrial civilization and from the steam age to the electricity age.
In the 20th century, the birth of quantum theory and the theory of relativity, and the transformation of information science and life sciences triggered a technological revolution with breakthroughs, including electronic communications, artificial intelligence, genetic recombination, and deep space exploration as their milestones. The network world and economic globalization have brought the world into an unprecedented modern civilization of communication and learning from one another.
Meanwhile, scientific and technological innovation to promote sustainable development has become the only way to solve some crucial global issues for all countries, such as the fight against COVID-19 and climate change. Therefore, the need for global scientific and technological innovation and talent exchange and cooperation is more urgent now than ever before.
Science and technology constitute a primary productive force, with innovation as the primary driving force.
In today's world, science and technology, driven by the current round of sci-tech and industrial revolution, have become the determining factor in promoting a productive social force and labor productivity and the most sustainable power with which people can pursue a happy life.
As a result, the coordinated development of economy, society, culture, and ecology has been deepened. Science and technology have profoundly impacted the evolution of human civilization, along with the development of global governance systems.
To promote modern civilization's sustained and sound development through scientific and technological exchanges, three non-negotiable conditions are essential.
Firstly, we require a global consensus, global actions, and a closer cooperation mechanism among all countries. This is contrary to the so-called “decoupling” thinking, which goes against the general inclusive trend of human civilization.
Secondly, we require scientific and technological innovation, cultural and people-to-people exchanges, and the cooperation of the scientific and technological community and the business community. Global innovation networks and innovative technologies should be adopted to handle the problems besetting the sustainable development of humankind.
Lastly, we require unimpeded access to information, information sharing, and global cooperation and empowerment of the media community. The media should advocate for scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation among humankind and the sustainable and healthy development of human civilization.