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Working measures to guide the planning and allocation of government investment funds, as well as improve the evaluation and management of government investment fund allocations, were released on January 12 by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and three other government departments. The NDRC also released administrative measures for evaluating the allocation of government investment funds.
Liu Guoyan, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, said that the combination of the two measures are expected to enhance the efficiency of fiscal fund utilization and optimize the country's capital supply structure.
The working measures stipulate that government investment funds should better leverage their guiding role, emphasize their policy-oriented positioning, and provide robust and effective support for major strategic initiatives, key sectors and areas where the market fails to function adequately.
Government investment funds should also be navigated to promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation with industrial innovation, optimize the layout of productive forces, accelerate the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces, and facilitate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, the measures noted.
According to the measures, national-level government funds should adopt a big-picture approach. They must prioritize key areas such as building a modern industrial system and overcoming technological bottlenecks, and support eligible cross-regional major projects and private-sector investments with strong demonstration effects. The objective is to address industrial chain weaknesses, overcome critical constraints, and concentrate resources on strategic areas where government funds can lead by example.
When local government funds or their sub-funds are invested, they must align those investments with both their policy mandates and local conditions. They are required to follow national guidelines on building a unified domestic market and regulating local investment incentives. Priority must be given to upgrading industries, boosting innovation, supporting small and medium-sized private enterprises, and nurturing tech startups, which will encourage broader participation from private capital.
The working measures also include a negative list that explicitly bans government funds being used in specific investments.
The working measures provide clear planning before investments are made and ongoing guidance during implementation, Liu said. "The measures clearly define the fund's investment targets, establish positive and negative lists, and provide detailed provisions to standardize fund investment activities and further emphasize policy-oriented guidance."
She noted that the administrative measures focus on oversight after investments are made. They introduce a comprehensive evaluation system that assesses how well funds align with national policy goals throughout their entire operational cycle, using both quantitative data and qualitative judgment.
According to Liu, the two measures mark a new stage in the development of China's government investment funds, focusing on standardization, quality and effectiveness. With clearer strategic direction and stronger performance evaluation, these funds are better equipped to support national strategies and drive high-quality economic growth.