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Private enterprises in China are to have the protection of their original innovations upgraded, after China's National Intellectual Property Administration (NIPA) announced new measures recently. This initiative aims to leverage intellectual property rights (IPR) as a key driver for domestic innovation and a facilitator of higher-level opening up.
Private enterprises have emerged as a significant force in China's technological advancement and innovation landscape, accounting for over 92 percent of national high-tech enterprises. IPR serves as a fundamental safeguard for stimulating innovation and creating a conducive business environment in the private sector.
Guo Wen, director of the Intellectual Property Protection Department at NIPA, emphasized that one of the primary focuses of this initiative includes intensifying the protection of original innovations by private enterprises. The government also intends to fully utilize the functions of national IPR protection centers and quick response centers to offer "one-stop" comprehensive services for innovators.
For example, the IPR protection center in Hangzhou has implemented an immediate response mechanism designed to engage and support private startups. The support encompasses patent pre-examination, trademark alerts, and patent analysis, thereby facilitating timely patent registration of critical innovations.
Additionally, NIPA is enhancing the handling of administrative cases concerning patent infringement disputes. In 2024, the intellectual property administrations in China processed about 72,000 patent infringement cases, with over 51 percent of these involving private enterprises.
In terms of international engagement, NIPA is continuously refining its guidance system for handling overseas intellectual property disputes.
To date, 71 local sub-centers and four industry sub-centers have been established to provide private enterprises with advisory services aimed at mitigating intellectual property risks abroad. In 2024, the centers have delivered guidance services 886 times, helping businesses recover an estimated 14.15 billion RMB in economic losses.
NIPA is committed to enhancing its overseas risk warning mechanisms and improving monitoring of disputes related to Section 337 investigations, cross-border e-commerce litigation, and malicious trademark registrations.
Guo said NIPA will continue to bolster IPR enforcement services for private enterprises, safeguarding their innovative outcomes. The agency plans to develop specific policy documents related to arbitration for intellectual property disputes, encouraging private enterprises to seek resolutions through arbitration and mediation, thereby protecting their legal rights.