A worker operates in the hand cream filling workshop of a cosmetics manufacturing company in Huzhou city, Zhejiang province. (PHOTO: XINHUA) |
People may not be familiar with the fine chemicals industry, but they undoubtedly encounter its products in their daily lives.
Fine chemicals encompass a wide range of products, including cosmetics, detergents, agricultural fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, and high-performance materials in the electronics sector.
China aims to guide the fine chemicals industry towards high-end, green, and intelligent development, according to a recent implementation plan for innovation and development of the fine chemicals industry during the 2024-2027 period, jointly released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), along with eight other departments including the National Development and Reform Commission.
The plan has a clear goal of fostering over 500 specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises by 2027, which refer to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) specializing in a particular market segment, possessing key core technologies, demonstrating strong innovation capabilities, and delivering excellent quality and economic benefits.
Fine chemicals and new chemical materials, which differ from traditional large-scale chemical production, emphasize high performance, specialization, and added value.
Driven by the rapid growth of industries, such as electronics and new energy, China's fine chemicals industry has flourished. According to MIIT, in 2023, the industry's revenue reached approximately 3.9 trillion RMB, accounting for nearly half of the global market share. The industry also produces over 30,000 types of products, with global outputs leading in pesticides, dyes, coatings, pigments, and food and feed additives.
Traditional fine chemical enterprises often face some challenges such as small scale, insufficient R&D investment, low levels of automation, and inadequate collaboration within the upstream and downstream chains, all of which hinder the industry's high-quality development.
On the other hand, China's fine chemical products are currently primarily concentrated on raw materials and general-purpose products. There is an increased demand for high-end products such as advanced research reagents, high-performance catalysts, specialty surfactants, and high-performance resins, whose deficiency now impacts the stability of the supply chain and industrial chain.
The implementation plan focuses on three key aspects, including key products, key process technologies, and the development of specialized industrial parks. It lays out six major actions aimed at improving supply efficiency, upgrading safety and environmental protection technologies, enhancing the innovation system, cultivating advanced enterprises, and improving the development environment.
In addition, to optimize the industrial layout, the implementation plan prioritizes cultivating more than five world-class fine chemicals enterprises, and over 20 chemical parks that are dominated by the fine chemical industry and have strong market competitiveness.