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| Part of the Dongzhai Harbor Nature Reserve in Haikou city, Hainan province. (PHOTO: VCG) |
Rare birds are a regular sight fluttering about the mangroves in Dongzhai Harbor National Nature Reserve in south China's Hainan province, adding to the beauty of flora and fauna in this coastal landscape.
Covering an area of 3,337 hectares, Dongzhai Harbor Nature Reserve is the country's first nature reserve established to protect the mangrove ecosystem. With years of effort, the protected area of mangrove forest now measures 1,771 hectares.
This is just one example of China's efforts to conserve the marine ecology and environment. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the country has steadily progressed with its policies, plans and roadmaps to further protect the marine ecosystem.
The revision to the Marine Environment Protection Law has been included in the 2022 legislative plan of the National People's Congress, said Zhang Zhifeng, deputy director general of the Marine Ecology and Environment Department, Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE), at a press conference in late June.
In January this year, MEE and other related government bodies jointly issued the 14th Five-Year Plan for Marine Ecological Environment Protection, making the building of "beautiful bays" a priority, designating 283 bays (or bay areas) across the country, while different measures and goals have been tailored to different bays.
Eleven coastal provinces, including autonomous region or municipality directly under the central government, have also issued their plans to take targeted measures to build beautiful bays.
For example, Fujian province will explore a periodic and dynamic assessment and evaluation mechanism, and seek coordinated treatment of land and sea pollution. It will also enhance its marine ecological environment monitoring and supervision capacity through the improvement of a marine observation network.
In addition, since the beginning of 2022, MEE, in conjunction with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, has issued guidelines on strengthening regulation of mariculture ecological environment, so as to help achieve green, high-quality development of the mariculture.
According to MEE, China's marine ecological environment kept improving in 2021, with the area meeting category I seawater quality standard accounting for 97.7 percent of the total area under jurisdiction. The marine ecosystems are also in healthy or sub-healthy state, while the unhealthy ones have been basically eliminated.