





Accelerating industry-university-research cooperation has long been a topic of concern in regard to implementing China's innovation-driven development strategy. It has been acknowledged how important this is to help realize the complementary advantages of the participants and expedite the commercialization of research achievements.
To reinforce the deep integration of the innovative industrial chain, an action plan on strengthening collaborative innovation partnerships between universities and enterprises was released by the Ministry of Education (MOE), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and China National Intellectual Property Administration this July.
This signals the expectation of setting up about 30 new platforms for generating breakthroughs in key and core technologies, and 100 engineering research centers under MOE in the next five years. More than 1,000 universities will be selected to serve in excess of 10,000 enterprises.
Universities, leading enterprises in selected industries and specialized emerging small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are encouraged to establish co-innovation organizations. These include laboratories, academies, technical centers, and bases for industry-university-research cooperation, which aim to strengthen R&D on key and generic technologies, explore the sharing of the ownership of patents and the transfer of rights to income, and promote the sharing of the research achievements.
Experts and professors can be recruited as technical advisors by SMEs, said the action plan. Doctoral students and young teachers would also be dispatched to enterprises regularly. They act as the liaison between universities and enterprises, and help the enterprises to look for potential innovation resources.
Practical technologies, which are developed by universities and have strong market prospects, will be selected for potential licensing by enterprises. Various pricing models, such as phased licensing, are suggested to reduce the technology acquisition cost of SMEs, according to the action plan, adding that this method will help the technologies transform into real productive forces.
To help the universities foster a batch of specialized SMEs, the action plan encourages university researchers and students to establish SMEs using original technologies. Leading expert teams in universities, universities' sci-tech parks, SMEs public service platforms, and state SMEs development funds are expected to increase support for them.
Many trials of university-enterprise cooperation have been attempted, but there is still much room for improvement in scale, level, efficiency and potential benefits, said Luo Chaozi, an official of MOE. Luo noted that this action will make use of resource advantages of the three departments, and seek closer cooperation between universities and enterprises, solving bottleneck problems encountered in industrial development and fostering a new development pattern together.