To save biodiversity, there is no time to waste. (PHOTO: VCG) |
COP27 will take place from 7-18 November 2022 in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, where thousands of delegates and world leaders will gather to discuss climate change.
While COP26 saw many new promises made and new commitments promised, COP27 will aim to assess the progress in reaching these goals.
New steps to be announced for the first year
In 2021, countries agreed to return annually with new national determined contributions (NDCs), rather than waiting for the five years as agreed upon in the Paris Agreement in 2015. NDCs are steps which each country will take to meet emissions targets.
Therefore, COP27 will be the first year in which new steps will be announced by participating countries. Egyptian COP27 President Sameh Shoukry has also said that he hopes the summit will have a focus on climate finance and mitigation.
COP27 needs to ensure that no one is left behind. Shortly after COP27, it would be more than a quarter of the way through the decisive decade: what will the world have to show for it?
From words to deeds
Now is the time for solidarity and ambitious, real, on-the-ground action and support that will deliver justice for vulnerable countries and communities. While realizing countries' differentiated responsibilities and capacities, the world needs to be all in and all together on climate.
Speaking at Chatham House this January, COP26 President Alok Sharma gave a clear message that, "Unless we honor the promises made, to turn the commitments in the Glasgow Climate Pact into action, they will wither on the vine."
According to Chatham House, an announcement in early 2022 by UK and Egypt, and ideally other countries too, that they will strengthen their targets before the Sharm el-Sheikh Summit, would set a precedent for others.
Measures to help vulnerable countries
A recent report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reveals that the Paris Agreement's goal of limiting warming to 1.5℃ is still on "life support," leaving almost 3.6 billion people worldwide dangerously exposed and vulnerable to climate impacts. The report makes clear that these impacts will not be felt equally.
Vulnerable countries, despite their limited contribution to climate change and ambitious climate commitments, are and will continue to shoulder the bulk of this burden.
World Resources Institute has put forward five things that COP27 must achieve for vulnerable countries:
● Bridge the mitigation gap to help limit global temperature rise to 1.5℃.
● Deliver high-quality and scaled-up finance flows, especially to the most vulnerable.
● Enhance efforts to implement adaptation measures.
● Secure finance for loss and damage.
● Implement the Paris Rulebook to hold countries and non-state actors accountable.
Voices from authorities
Rachel Kyte, dean of the Fletcher School at Tufts University and a UN climate adviser, said that COP27 must focus on "implementation, implementation, implementation." That means ensuring that the promises made in Glasgow are not forgotten about or fought over, but put into practice as swiftly as possible.
Renewable energy is a hot topic when it comes to solutions to climate issues.
Tina Stege, climate envoy for the Republic of the Marshall Islands, who played a key role at Cop26 in bringing together the High Ambition Coalition, said, "I hope that it is now clear that investing in renewable energy is an investment for [the] future," adding that, "the evidence that climate is a national security issue is mounting higher and higher."
Frans Timmermans, vice-president of the EU Commission, said, "In Sharm El-Sheikh, we need to see progress on the commitments made in Glasgow," noting that, "this is about humanity's very survival, and the future of our children and grandchildren."