2022年04月07日 星期四
Traditional Eastern Wisdom
Chime of Ancient Bells
By Staff Reporters

Zenghouyi chime bells displayed at Hubei Provincial Museum.
(PHOTO: VCG)

  Music has always been a critical part of traditional Chinese culture, and when the Zenghouyi chime bells, which date back more than 2,400 years, were discovered in 1978 in Hubei province, they were recognized as one of the world's earliest and most extensive groups of ancient musical instruments.

  The Zenghouyi chime bells reflect the highest achievements of Chinese pre-Qin ritual and music civilization, as well as bronze casting technology. It has had a significant impact on a variety of fields, including archaeology, history, musicology, and the history of science and technology.

  The complete set of chime bells consists of sixty-five pieces, suspended in three layers and eight groups from a curved foot-shaped, copper and wood clock frame.

  Science and technology play a significant role in the creation of such an ancient cultural marvel. The creation of the bells requires knowledge of materials science, metallurgy, physics, mechanics, and acoustics, as well as core technologies such as lost wax casting and "double tone" characteristics.

  With their exquisite decoration and precise temperament, the bells predate the European twelve equal temperament pianos by more than two thousand years and rewrite the history of world music.

  What distinguishes the Zenghouyi chime bells is their enticing double tone characteristics. According to studies, the device's unique structure enabled it to produce distinct music. Controlling the exact tone of a bell before it has even been cast is extremely difficult. Precise ratios of copper, tin and any other additives to the bronze have to be regulated, and the dimensions of the mold have to be exact. It is an amazing feat.

  Zenghouyi chime bells are not only tangible instruments for academic study, but they also still produce authentic sounds that are identical to those heard thousands of years ago.

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