China will update its emergency management system during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), with the aim of forming a system with higher levels of sci-tech information, according to a plan recently issued by the State Council.
The goal is to make significant progress in modernizing the country's emergency management system by 2025, and comprehensive support systems should be built. The ability of society to prevent and respond to disasters and accidents should be enhanced.
By 2035, an emergency response system with Chinese characteristics to achieve socialist modernization should be established.
Specifically, the preparedness system for emergency management is expected to be improved, with risk prevention and control mechanisms more efficient, measures against catastrophes more prepared, and the allocation of basic resources for emergency management optimized.
The plan seeks to formulate standards for emergency management by implementing an action plan, and establishing a standard system with a complete structure, clear levels, and scientific classification, while setting up technical organizations for improving professional standards related to emergency management.
To strengthen risk monitoring and early warning capabilities, the plan proposes that technologies including the Internet of Things, industrial Internet, remote sensing and 5G should be fully employed. The network of natural disaster monitoring stations should be optimized, and the emergency satellite observation constellation should be perfected.
It also calls for speeding up the development of intelligent, practical and lightweight rescue equipment that is suitable for extremely harsh environments, such as high altitudes, special terrains, and virgin forests.
Building a sci-tech innovation platform for emergency response is also planned for. The mechanism for use of relevant innovation achievements requires improvement, and incentives should be given to different parties participating in innovation, according to the plan.
The plan encourages different regions to develop emergency response industrial clusters according to their own characteristics, and build regional innovation centers. What's more, enterprises should be guided to increase investment in emergency capacity building. A number of large enterprise groups with strong competitiveness in both international and domestic markets must be developed.
International exchanges and cooperation are also of great importance to advance the emergency management system. China will strengthen cooperation with the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and other international organizations, to set up the international and regional disaster risk reduction network.
In addition, the country will promote the building of the Belt and Road international cooperation mechanism on natural disaster prevention and emergency management, and advance China-ASEAN cooperation on emergency management.