An overview of the development of science and technology in China, shows the great impact the country has had on civilization. The long history of this nation cannot be separated from the development in science and technology that blends with a culture of hard work.
Surprises in China
In April 2013, I received an offer to participate in China's science and technology indicator training program. Imagine arriving in a city like that represents the size of an economy, with high human mobility and sophisticated transportation modes. Being curious of my new surroundings I decided to explore the city and some of its facilities.
Worship facilities are one of the things I did not imagine I would find, so believing there was no mosque I brought my own religious prayer items to pray in the hotel. I was therefore surprised to find mosques I was under the impression that there were few Muslims here.
Not only could I enjoy worshiping while in China, but also the availability of halal food. I found out that the halal food in China is not imported but in fact produced locally.
Strengthening Science and Technology Collaboration with China
The contours and constellations of the world are influenced by politics and defense policies, as well as bioeconomic trends, in which there are those related to global warming and COVID-19 and the development of science and technology.
Unlike the first two, the development of science and technology is a virtue. For example, the political and defense conflict between America and Iran does not reduce joint research activities between researchers from the two countries. Likewise, judging by the network of keywords on Google Scholar or patent searches, it can be seen that the involvement of cross-country researchers is melting in the strengthening of science and technology.
Research collaboration between researchers in Indonesia and China has existed for a long time. The collaboration is not limited to specific institutions or universities. Agencies and institutions also carry out cooperation in the form of technical assistance and expertise under the technical ministries.
My thinking on technological innovation
Economics and Engineering in scientific documentation are rarely sourced from Asia, so in the application of the theory and concept, adjustments need to be made, except for the exact sciences.
We could also find the terminology and standard formulas in the exact sciences. The perspective of the entrepreneurial economy and the innovation system/ecosystem has also begun to be studied a lot and some of its concepts apply to developing countries. However, the concept cannot be fully developed in other areas. The literature on political and economic developments in several developed countries does not mean that it can be perfectly applied in Indonesia.
In the study of innovation, many bombastic English terms are used to improve developing countries' economies, such as "Innovate or Die" and so on. When learning about technological innovation, there are two divisions of courses: Economic Innovation and Technology Innovation Management. The two study groups are equally fascinating. However, it is not appropriate, for example, to use the slogan "Innovate or Die" in government institutions. Research activities at government institutions are not directed at making a profit as the primary goal.
Economic development in one country cannot be fully implemented in other countries. As a result, we need to realize that enriching knowledge is essential in developing and applying knowledge in different areas.
The industrial transformation carried out in China is shaped by its culture as root. It has not been achieved smoothly as it should align human resources, funds, and S&T management systems. On the other side, welfare problems faced by developing countries are the main obstacle in transforming the culture. Corruption and violations of financial management and imbalances in accessing production sources must be faced.
With great power comes great responsibility
A metaphor of two countries based on GDP, America is often depicted as the eldest child who often intervenes in the lives of his younger siblings. He checked his school bag, arranged who was allowed to have contact with whom and could even punish his younger brother who was considered naughty. China is considered a hardworking member who can provide almost all needs. So each member of the family was so dependent on China.
So great was his influence that would affect other brothers in the family. Cooperation in Science and Technology is an important part of achieving a balance in its greatness. The magnitude of its influence and capability naturally creates conflict. So, strengthening the collaboration of research and innovation is one reliable aspect.
Dr. Syafrizal Maludin is a researcher in the Directorate for Policy Formulation on Research, Technology and Innovation; National Research and Innovation Agency (NRIA), Indonesia.