The world records set by humans in sports events are being broken one after another — and the remaining ones seem to be on the verge of being overtaken as well. And the record breakers are a new species — humanoid robots.
A Chinese humanoid robot ran 100 meters in 9.39 seconds in a preliminary heat at the second World Humanoid Robot Games in Beijing on August 22, beating the men's world record of 9.58 seconds set by Jamaican sprinting great Usain Bolt in 2009.
Then only three days later, the robot broke its own record, clocking 8.86 seconds at the semifinal. And this record too was shattered at the event's final on August 26, with a new benchmark of 8.64 seconds.
Besides the 100-meter sprint, Chinese humanoid robots have also broken human world records in events such as the 400-meter and 1,500-meter races, and the high jump.
These record-breaking performances were one of the main attractions at this year's World Humanoid Robot Games, where more than 2,000 robots from 666 teams across 16 countries competed in 51 events including football, dancing, boxing, and industrial-task contests.
In August, another major event in the robotics industry — the 2026 World Robot Conference (WRC) — also attracted global attention.
For years, major tech expos displayed robots doing backflips or waving at crowds. The WRC 2026 marked an industrial pivot toward commercial viability. Over 300 exhibitors showcased more than 3,000 robotic products, including more than 300 debuts, where the spotlight shone on applications automating onerous manual tasks.
These events serve as a critical barometer for the robotics industry. The most striking trend observed at the events is a fundamental change in evaluation metrics. The era of robots merely showcasing flashy tech is yielding to a rigorous assessment of functional stability, signaling a profound shift from laboratory novelty to pragmatic, real-world applications.
Of particular note is that the number of scenario-based competitions in this year's World Humanoid Robot Games has increased from six to 21, covering nine major real-world scenarios, including households, hotels, industrial settings, and emergency rescue operations.
In addition, the newly added high-intensity competitive events — such as long jump, weightlifting, tug of war, and table tennis — are all ultimate tests of the robots' "brain," "cerebellum," physical structure, and core components.
"Every extra centimeter in a robot's long jump and every extra kilogram it lifts on the competition field are the results of engineers' continuous optimization of joint motors and reducers, precision machining, and rigorous testing and verification," said Jiang Guangzhi, executive deputy director of the Organizing Committee of the World Humanoid Robot Games.
At the 2026 WRC, exhibitors demonstrated robots capable of autonomous navigation, dynamic task scheduling, and real-time error correction in unpredictable environments. No longer restricted to pre-programmed dances or static laboratory demonstrations, the latest generation of robots is proving that they can think, adapt, and work alongside humans.
This pragmatic shift is underpinned by a maturing industrial ecosystem and a double-digit industrial growth rate. Latest data reflects this momentum: The operating revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size in China's robotics sector exceeded 300 billion RMB in 2025, with an average annual growth rate of more than 20 percent over the past five years.
As the curtain fell on the WRC 2026 and the second World Humanoid Robot Games, the goal for robots is not only to "win medals," but also to "secure orders."