The four-day 2026 World AI Conference and High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance, concluding in Shanghai on June 20, explored ways to promote equitable and inclusive development of AI.
Facing the widening global AI divide and an escalating deficit in global governance, China is committed to working with all parties to improve global AI governance, develop AI for the positive and for good and benefit all.
A consensus-based global governance framework
As AI development impacts all nations, global governance in this field requires broad international participation. However, the current landscape is increasingly characterized by fragmentation and a lack of effective communication and coordination.
From proposing the Global AI Governance Initiative and establishing the Group of Friends for International Cooperation on AI Capacity-building, to releasing the Global AI Governance Action Plan, China acts on the vision of extensive consultation and joint contribution for shared benefit. It takes the U.N. as the main channel, and promotes a consensus-based global governance framework and standard norms to ensure AI remains safe, reliable and controllable, while guaranteeing that all countries share AI dividends.
Bridging the digital divide
Current global AI development remains unbalanced, with the AI divide between the Global North and South continuing to widen.
China is actively supporting Global South countries in AI capacity building, bridging the digital and AI divide while promoting sustainable development.
Over the next five years, China will provide developing countries with 5,000 opportunities for AI training and seminars. It will develop international AI application cooperation centers with ASEAN, the League of Arab States, the African Union, the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS. It will also help 30 countries utilize the AI-powered MAZU meteorological early warning system.
As the world's most active and fastest-growing supplier of large models, China continues to advance open-source initiatives.
Cumulative global downloads of its open-source models have surpassed 10 billion. Chinese large models such as DeepSeek are facilitating the spread of AI technology to more countries through their low cost and high performance advantages.
These pragmatic measures, translating AI development outcomes into practical applications in developing countries, will drive the inclusive and universal development of AI.
Providing global public goods
Transitioning from a participant in AI development to a major contributor to global governance public goods, China continues to offer its solutions for advancing international AI cooperation.
On July 16, the signing ceremony for an agreement to establish the World AI Cooperation Organization (WAICO) was held in Shanghai, with 29 countries from Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Europe as its founding members.
The WAICO will focus on three key aspects: It will promote the accessibility of AI technologies and services through policy exchanges, technical cooperation, personnel training, and joint research, releasing AI dividends to ensure that developing countries benefit from AI.
It will serve as a platform for matching supply and demand, promoting the deep integration and complementarity of national resources, strengthening scientific and industrial cooperation, encouraging co-building an open-source ecosystem, and delivering tangible cooperative outcomes.
It will support a stronger role for the UN, implementing the Global Digital Compact and the UN Sustainable Development Goals.