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New guidelines setting out a comprehensive standard system for the low-altitude economy were released jointly in late January by China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and four other government departments.
The system, aimed at fostering sector growth through clear, unified rules, is expected to be basically established by 2027, according to the guidelines, and by 2030, China will have established over 300 standards for the low-altitude economy. This will form a structurally optimized, advanced, rational, and internationally compatible standards system.
The standards system aims to encompass the full industrial chain, including low-altitude aircraft, supporting infrastructure, air traffic management, safety oversight, and diverse application scenarios.
Currently, in its nascent stage, the sector is transitioning from pilot projects to scaled and standardized development, with accelerated deployment across the industrial chain.
"Clear technical guidance will help reduce the costs of R&D, construction, and operation for related enterprises, bringing new opportunities for the low-altitude sector," said Ding Haiyu, deputy head of the China Mobile Research Institute.
The guidelines establish unified technical pathways and standardize data interfaces for low-altitude communication, navigation and sensing systems.
This is expected to facilitate the coordinated networking of 5G-advanced base stations and the accelerated maturity of integrated sensing and communication technologies.
To enhance safety oversight and operational safeguards, the guidelines reinforce requirements such as the "one drone, one code" rule and real-name registration system.
Additionally, the guidelines clarify performance indicators and testing methods for low-altitude equipment and infrastructure.
As a national initiative for a low-altitude economy standards system, the release of the guidelines strengthens the institutional foundation for the sector's high-quality development.
Ding added that the low-altitude infrastructure field is expected to enter a more standardized phase of development.
The establishment of technical routes and standard requirements for low-altitude networked communication, sensing systems and high-precision navigation networks will accelerate large-scale deployment of low-altitude infrastructure.
In addition, the networking and safety requirements specified in the guidelines will advance the compliance upgrades in drone terminals.
Meanwhile, low-altitude industry applications are expected to scale up. For example, in emergency rescue scenarios, features like trusted access and real-time communication will accelerate the commercialization of applications such as low-altitude emergency communications and medical supply transportation.