The 20th G20 Leaders' Summit in Johannesburg, South Africa, on November 22-23, constituted a landmark event in the history of the group, being the first time a G20 summit was hosted on the African continent.
While the African Union is a member, South Africa is the only African nation within the G20.
Over more than two decades of its evolution, the G20 has become a pivotal platform for global economic governance. Today, its members account for approximately 85 percent of global GDP and represent two-thirds of the world's population, making it one of the most critical platforms for global economic governance. There are strong international expectations that the G20 will take the lead in championing multilateralism, reforming and improving global governance, and promoting shared development.
This year, the Leaders' Declaration at the summit underscored the need for multilateral cooperation to tackle global challenges, and called for enhanced support for developing countries to advance inclusive growth and sustainable development.
The declaration comes at a time when the world is facing mounting geopolitical tensions, resurgent unilateralism and protectionism, weak global growth, and widening development gaps. The current global governance system is increasingly exposed as outdated and unbalanced, which has caused a deepening deficit.
A report released just before the summit starkly illustrated these disparities, revealing shocking North-South inequalities in wealth distribution, trade access, resource allocation, and education. This is a sobering reminder that lasting global prosperity and stability cannot be built on a foundation where the rich grow richer and the poor poorer.
It is precisely this context that gave the two-day summit, themed "Solidarity, Equality and Sustainability," exceptional significance. Global South countries issued broad appeals for renewed commitment to multilateralism, bridging the North-South development divide, and forging deeper cooperation.
They called for a more equitable, inclusive and sustainable global development framework capable of bringing greater stability to an uncertain world.
China, a prominent G20 member and the world's largest developing country, proposed the Global Governance Initiative in September, centered on five core principles: upholding sovereign equality, adhering to the international rule of law, practicing multilateralism, advocating a people-centered approach, and prioritizing concrete actions.
This initiative has garnered widespread recognition, highlighting China's constructive role in providing global public goods and advancing fairer global governance.
China-Africa cooperation illustrates how Global South partnerships can translate shared priorities into tangible development gains. Grounded in the development realities of African countries, this cooperation has strengthened their capacity and drawn greater attention to Africa's long-neglected development agenda.
It has also helped amplify the collective influence of the Global South in global governance reform.
China and Africa have amplified the voice of the Global South, enhancing its collective influence in international affairs and jointly steering the global order toward greater fairness and reasonableness.
Global governance is at a new historic turning point, and the need for multilateral cooperation and shared development has never been greater. As major forces of the Global South, China, Africa, and other developing countries should continue working together, uphold fairness and justice, and advance practical cooperation to help steer global governance toward a more just and equitable system.
Source: XINHUA