During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021 — 2025), Inner Mongolia autonomous region has championed technology-driven development, leveraging its abundant resources — including wind, solar, rare earths and dairy — to build globally competitive industries.
Renewable energy leads
By the end of May 2025, Inner Mongolia's installed renewable capacity exceeded 143 million kW, accounting for 52 percent of the region's total power capacity. Renewable energy generation from January to May reached 124.7 billion kWh, up 39.5 percent year-on-year.
Effectively harnessing green electricity remains a key challenge, with energy storage emerging as a critical solution. Construction of a 300,000 kW/1.2 million kWh independent energy storage power station in Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia, has recently begun.
The project, led by Inner Mongolia Zhongdian Energy Storage Technology Co., Ltd. (Zhongdian), is part of the city's 2024 technology breakthrough initiative. It enables local consumption of green electricity and power balancing, providing an effective model for solving the challenge of integrating renewable energy.
Zhongdian, in collaboration with universities and research institutes, has developed three types of energy storage products for microgrid applications. These products' capacity-to-power ratio is no less than one, with a cycle efficiency of no less than 95 percent. The safety alert rate is 100 percent, and the accuracy rate for ultra-early warnings is greater than or equal to 98 percent.
Rare earth industry advances
Since the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan, Inner Mongolia has been constructing two major rare-earth bases in Baotou under the technology breakthrough initiative. The region has fully utilized its rare-earth innovation platform system, including local laboratories, universities and technology innovation centers, to accelerate market-oriented research and application. This supports enterprises in addressing technological challenges, breaking key bottlenecks, and promoting the commercialization of scientific research outcomes.
Leveraging its rich mineral resources, Baotou has become a hub for rare-earth development. This year, Baotou's rare-earth industry aims for an output value of 130 billion RMB. "Taking the technology breakthrough project as a key driver to integrate technological and industrial innovation, we are striving to build the nation's largest rare-earth new materials base and a globally leading rare-earth applications hub," said Wen Yongqing, director of the Rare Earth Industry Development Office of Baotou Industry and Information Technology Administration.
Dairy innovation
The dairy industry is one of Inner Mongolia's most strategic and distinctive sectors, where innovation permeates the entire industry chain.
In Helingeer county, Asia's largest probiotic smart factory, built by Scitop, has commenced operations, aiming to achieve technological breakthroughs in the dairy sector.
"In the past, yogurt starters were almost entirely imported, at high cost. Now, we have independently developed seven types of yogurt starters through extensive experiments," said Shi Lei, an assistant to the general manager of Scitop.
As a key component of Inner Mongolia's technology breakthrough initiative, Scitop has built the world's largest lactic acid bacteria resource bank and overcome common technical challenges in the lactic acid bacteria industry.
At the upstream end, the National Center of Technology Innovation for Grass (in preparation) supports forage breeding, high-yield seed production, and ecological restoration, achieving five internationally leading results, approving 31 grass varieties, and establishing 21 seed propagation bases.
Inner Mongolia has established a complete industrial ecosystem. Within this system, all elements mutually support and reinforce one another, collectively forming an "ecological closed loop" that drives the high-quality development of the dairy industry.