In a major step toward reimagining urban life, China has unveiled a comprehensive blueprint for high-quality city development, setting a vision for innovation, sustainability, resilience, and inclusivity.
As urbanization accelerates, policymakers and urban planners are turning to technology and regional collaboration to shape the future of Chinese cities. From the bustling Yangtze River Delta to the innovation hubs of Shenzhen and Wuhan, a new urban paradigm is emerging where technology serves people, heritage is preserved, and cities grow not just bigger, but better.
Powering growth through regional synergy
The future of Chinese cities isn't confined by borders. In the Yangtze River Delta, home to Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui provinces, cities are no longer operating separately. Instead, they're forming a tightly integrated network where innovation, talent, and services flow seamlessly across regions.
Take Yunxi Quantum Technology, a Hefei-based company that partners with research institutions in Shanghai and enterprises in Hangzhou and Lianyungang to turn breakthroughs into real-world applications. This kind of cross-provincial collaboration is now the norm, thanks to platforms like the Yangtze Delta's "One-Stop Online Service," which enables businesses to handle administrative tasks across jurisdictions with ease.
"We're connecting cities and integrating their strengths into a unified engine of growth," said Zeng Gang, director of the Urban Development Research Institute and the Center for Modern Chinese City Studies of East China Normal University.
The strategy is paying off: 19 urban agglomerations now house 75 percent of China's population and account for approximately 85 percent of its GDP. As emphasized in the new policy, the goal is to build networked, cluster-based urban systems.
"A city cluster isn't just a group of cities," said Wu Zhixiang, a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering from Tongji University. "It's an organic whole, linked by transportation, information, innovation and industrial networks."
Where ideas take flight
In Anyang, Henan province in central China, a drone recently delivered a business license and company seal just 10 minutes after the request was filed, symbolizing the city's push into the low-altitude economy.
Backed by the Lantian Laboratory, Anyang's drone industry reached 1.65 billion yuan in output in 2024, a 30 percent year-on-year increase.
This is innovation in action, where science meets society. Across the country, cities are cultivating ecosystems for innovation, nurturing everything from startups to tech giants.
In Shenzhen, policymakers are rolling out new support for high-growth firms, aiming to create a landscape where "leading enterprises dominate the skyline, SMEs blanket the ground, and innovators open new frontiers."
"It's about creating the right soil for ideas to take root and scale," said Cao Zhongxiong, assistant director at the China (Shenzhen) Institute of Comprehensive Development.
Preserving the past, embracing the future
As cities modernize, there's a growing emphasis on preserving cultural identity. In Pingyao, Shanxi province in north China, a UNESCO World Heritage site with over 1,000 protected cultural relics, local officials are using AI and big data to map historical patterns and guide urban planning.
The city's "separate governance for old and new" model ensures that while modern infrastructure expands beyond the ancient walls, the historical core remains intact.
"Heritage must not be frozen in time," said Professor He Yun'ao of Nanjing University. "With digital tools, we can help ancient culture speak to modern audiences, bridging past and present."
Cities that 'think' and adapt
When Typhoon Wipha lashed Wuhan in July, the city did not suffer waterlogging. Thanks to its "sponge city" infrastructure and smart flood control systems, streets that once used to be flooded now drain efficiently.
"Resilience means being prepared and anticipating (disasters)," said Peng Chong, deputy dean of the School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
Leveraging the Internet of Things and big data, cities like Wuhan are building all-encompassing monitoring systems that track risks from the sky to the soil.
Chongqing — a mountainous megacity — is using AI to manage urban operations at scale. Its "City Brain" connects with 41 districts and over 1,000 township centers, monitoring everything from traffic to public safety in real time.
In Qingdao, Shandong province in the east, a smart community app brings services at residents' fingertips — whether it's booking a doctor, ordering groceries, or repairing appliances. "Smart cities are not showing flashy tech," said a local official. "They're about making life easier, one click at a time."
At its core, China's urban transformation is about people. These initiatives converge on a single goal: improving quality of life. With science and technology as the foundation, and human wellbeing as the compass, China's cities are growing and evolving.