With the rapid growth of the digital economy, digital assets have gradually transcended their "niche origin" to become a mainstream phenomenon, particularly garnering the attention and participation of the young demographics.
In contemporary society, young people are leveraging blockchain technology to digitally collect cultural artifacts, such as the standing bronze figure from Sanxingdui, a major Bronze Age culture that flourished in the 11-12th centuries BC in today's Sichuan in southwest China, and the Dunhuang Flying Apsaras, the celestial beings in the murals of the Mogao Grottoes, a cluster of caves in Gansu province in northwest China.
Young people are even creating unique "guochao virtual museums" via tokenized collections, guochao being a rising consumer trend of showing preference for domestic brands and taking pride in them.
Behind this phenomenon lies not merely the impact of technological accessibility on lifestyle paradigms, but also the younger generation's pursuit of cultural identity.
Generation Z, as digital natives, plays a pivotal role within the digital asset ecosystem. Comprising approximately 260 million individuals born between 1995 and 2009 in China, this cohort is contributing to 40 percent of aggregate consumer expenditure though accounting for less than 20 percent of the population. Projections indicate that by 2035, their purchasing power will burgeon, cementing their position as a linchpin of market expansion.
For them, digital assets are not only emerging investment vehicles but also new ways of individual expression and social identity construction. Whether by showcasing their collections within metaverse environments or engaging in discourse on non-fungible token transactions across online communities, young people are forging community identities and shared values through digital assets.
The ascendance of digital assets is underpinned by sustained technological advancements. Blockchain technology is resolving the challenges of uniqueness and ownership, while AI-generated content is expanding the creative frontiers. By 2024, the revenue generated by major digital cultural enterprises reached 885.5 billion RMB, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 10 percent. Looking forward, the integration of AI and digital assets will deepen, encompassing digital collectibles and interactive interfaces between virtual characters and physical contexts, equipping young creators with entirely new tool sets.
This "techno-cultural fusion" not only enhances industrial added value, but also positions China competitively in the global digital economy.
Concurrently, interest-driven consumption patterns, enabled by social connectivity, are steadily propelling digital assets from periphery to prominence. Among Taobao's Top 10 Products of 2024, merchandise tied to the "guzi economy," literally merch collectibles such as designer toys, action figures and pin badges, registered a nearly fivefold surge in sales, while intellectual property-driven digital products like the action game Black Myth: Wukong became huge hits, significantly enhancing emotional engagement among young consumers. These cases illustrate digital assets emerging as important conduits of emotional connection, individual expression, and cultural recognition.
The value of digital assets goes beyond economics — it lies equally in their role as cultural symbols and social tools. How to protect investors' rights while avoiding speculation that could dilute cultural value remains a challenge. In response to the rapid development of the digital asset market, the Chinese government has adopted a proactive stance, encouraging innovation while preventing risks. The frequent action plans issued to popularize digital asset knowledge over the years have assisted people in identifying risks and enhanced their financial literacy.
In conclusion, the rise of digital assets signifies a profound convergence of youth culture and technological innovation. They afford traditional culture a contemporary idiom while incubating novel ecosystems for entrepreneurship, self-expression, and social networking for the younger generation.
From the Dunhuang murals to Black Myth: Wukong, from digital blind boxes to AI-generated art, Chinese youth are scripting a new cultural narrative through digital assets. As technology advances and policy frameworks mature, digital assets are poised to become a crucial connector bridging tradition and futurity, as well as individuals and society, exemplifying the creativity and responsibility of China's youth in the global digital economy.