Chinese President Xi Jinping called on China and Central Asian countries to promote high-quality Belt and Road cooperation and forge ahead toward the goal of building a China-Central Asia community with a shared future under the guidance of the China-Central Asia Spirit.
Xi made the remarks in his keynote speech at the second China-Central Asia Summit in Astana, Kazakhstan, on Tuesday.
The cooperation between China and Central Asian countries is rooted in more than 2,000 years of friendly exchanges, cemented by solidarity and mutual trust cultivated through more than three decades of diplomatic ties, and taken forward via openness and win-win cooperation of the new era.
"Building on our collective efforts over the years, we have forged a China-Central Asia Spirit of 'mutual respect, mutual trust, mutual benefit, and mutual assistance for the joint pursuit of modernization through high-quality development'," Xi said.
Xi's announcement of the China-Central Asia Spirit was the most prominent highlight of the summit, according to Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi.
The spirit connotes four aspects of practices: practicing mutual respect and treating each other as equals; seeking to deepen mutual trust and enhancing mutual support; pursuing mutual benefit and win-win cooperation and striving for common development; and helping each other in time of need and standing together through thick and thin.
The summit saw a series of important outcomes with 55 cooperation documents reached and 31 cooperation measures and initiatives put forward.
One of the most important outcomes in this summit is the signing of a treaty on eternal good-neighborliness, friendship and cooperation by the heads of state of the six countries to enshrine the principle of everlasting friendship in the form of law, which demonstrates that political mutual trust between China and Central Asian countries has reached a new height.
The summit also identified future cooperation priorities, decided to establish three cooperation centers on poverty reduction, education exchange, and desertification prevention and control, as well as a cooperation platform on smooth trade.
The cooperation will focus on six prioritized fields — smooth trade, industrial investment, connectivity, green mining, agricultural modernization and personnel exchanges, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said. The two sides will promote high-quality regional development and the joint pursuit of modernization.
China is Central Asia's most important trade and investment partner. Trade between the two sides hit a record high of 674.15 billion RMB in 2024, up by 116 percent from 2013, according to official statistics.
All six nations agreed that there is no winner in tariff wars or trade wars, and unilateralism and protectionism will lead nowhere.
They also agreed that China will host the third China-Central Asia Summit in 2027.