Recently, the restoration of Kangqi mansion in Xiang'an District of Xiamen, south China's Fujian province, approached completion after foundational reinforcement, crack repairs and decorative restoration. Considered as one of Xiang'an's most romantic Western-style buildings, the structure had previously been overgrown with weeds and suffered damaged plasterwork and leaning walls.
Many of Xiamen's historic buildings face preservation challenges. To better protect urban heritage, the city has innovated its cultural relic conservation system in recent years, developing a distinctive approach to systematically safeguarding low-level immovable cultural relics.
Kangqi mansion was included in Xiamen's 2024 centralized restoration list for low-level immovable cultural relics. After nearly four-month working, the building has been revitalized.
Shi Dongpo from Xiangfa Group's Xinqu Company explained that traditional techniques like water washed sand and ash carving were used to restore the Western-style house's original appearance.
The frontal wainscoting features granite, typical of southern Fujian architecture. Deer and crane motifs carved from cement were used to restore the wall. The Western-style pointed parapet wall was restored above the porch and the drainage system was overhauled.
Xiamen has identified 1,963 immovable cultural relics. The first batch of 163 sites received over 200 million RMB in restoration funding, with a second round covering 257 additional sites now underway.
The Aoguan community, a coastal neighborhood with dense heritage architecture, boasts 45 Southern Fujian-style red-brick buildings, including 18 immovable cultural relics. To date, local authorities have funded the restoration of 10 heritage structures within the community, achieving a restoration rate of 55.55 percent.
These restored period buildings have been put to different uses for the benefit of the communities. For example, a local entrepreneur leased a refurbished residence built in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and turned it into a cultural space selling coffee and cultural and creative products and souvenirs.
Another Qing-era property, restored at a cost of over one million RMB, which was footed by the local government, has been leased by the community and now serves as an elder care center.