Gansu province in northwest China is one of the nation's key native medicinal material production bases. During the first quarter of 2025, it witnessed an impressive 24.8 percent year-on-year increase in the export of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).
It is not the only province to see an upsurge in the demand for TCM. In Heilongjiang province in the northeast, which shares a border with Russia, there has been a notable rise in the number of Russian patients. Since the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025), TCM service export institutions in Heilongjiang have provided treatment to over 30,000 foreign patients.
All these signs suggest that TCM is transcending boundaries, gaining widespread recognition and application across countries around the world. It is playing an increasingly important role in the global healthcare industry.
Why is TCM gradually gaining recognition? A prime reason is that the theoretical framework and diagnostic methods of TCM have been shaped by thousands of years of cultural inheritance. It integrates intergenerational clinical practice with the approach of "syndrome differentiation and treatment," which has given rise to a distinct system for understanding diseases and treating them holistically. This accumulation of experience is essentially the outcome of centuries of repeated clinical validation, continuously refining and optimizing practices.
In addition, in the context of modern scientific frameworks, the mechanisms behind the efficacy of TCM are being systematically decoded and standardized, using internationally recognized technologies such as molecular biology and systems pharmacology.
Compared to Western medicine, TCM demonstrates a distinct advantage in the long-term management of chronic diseases like diabetes and hypertension through its holistic regulation and personalized treatment strategies.
The traditional wisdom of TCM underscores the concept that food and medicine share a common source. Many ingredients in TCM are commonly found in daily lives. For example, goji berries or wolfberries are known to nourish the liver and kidneys, Chinese yams are effective in strengthening the spleen and stomach. The use of these "medicine and food homology" substances in daily diets is implementing the philosophy of "using food as medicine."
TCM is meeting global health needs through technological empowerment and localized innovation. For instance, products are customized according to regional physiological traits.
In the European and American markets, low-dose herbal supplements are offered, while in Africa, anti-malaria herbal formulations are provided. Simultaneously, advancements in AI-based meridian detection and tongue/surface imaging have revolutionized the "four diagnostic methods (inspection, auscultation and olfaction, inquiry, and palpation)" into data-driven metrics. This transformation has turned traditional experiential knowledge into quantifiable indicators. Such innovation is narrowing the cognitive gap between Eastern and Western medical systems.
TCM is now practiced in 196 countries and regions worldwide. In 2019, the 72nd World Health Assembly revised a document, which incorporated a chapter on TCM for the first time, signifying TCM's official integration into the global health system.
Prior to this milestone, countries like Australia and Hungary had already established legislative frameworks for TCM, laying a firm foundation for its standardized development.
The globalization of TCM goes beyond the realm of medical services, embodying China's humanitarian spirit that prioritizes life. Since the first Chinese medical team was sent to Algeria in 1963, Chinese medical assistance teams have provided care to 28,000 individuals in 56 African countries, as well as in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific. TCM has played a unique role in these efforts. Chinese-African medical teams have demonstrated significant advantages in the fight against major diseases like malaria by adopting integrative treatment models.
The internationalization of TCM represents a mutually beneficial advancement in global health governance. China will continue to share the wisdom and expertise of TCM. In this way, the health-enhancing outcomes inspired by Chinese philosophy can bring benefits to people across the globe.