Nearly 60 human rights scholars gathered at the Southwest University of Political Science and Law (SWUPL) in Chongqing for the 2025 Asian Forum on Human Rights on April 19 and 20.
Under the theme "Science & Technology and Human Rights," they addressed emerging challenges such as the digital divide, urging stronger regional cooperation to advance a localized, people-centered approach to technological and human rights development.
The forum reached a joint consensus: Technology must serve human rights, not undermine them.
Technology should empower development
Jiang Jianguo, executive vice president of the China Society for Human Rights Studies, said, "Technology should not become a means to limit or suppress the development of other countries." He highlighted that Asian countries' shared history, their common mission to improve people's well-being, and the long tradition of cultural exchange form the foundation for deeper regional cooperation on human rights, stressing the importance of leveraging technology to safeguard Asia's development.
Kirill Stepaniuk, a journalist from the Kyrgyz national news agency Kabar, said that reports on Asia's human rights situation by Western organizations are often inaccurate. "Some Western NGOs even fabricate videos using so-called 'human rights activists' to incite social unrest, which is a form of technological hegemony and a violation of human rights itself," he said.
The discussions also addressed how technology can protect the rights of vulnerable groups, including women, children, the elderly and persons with disabilities.
Lin Wei, president of SWUPL and dean of its Human Rights Institute, underscored the need to align technological progress with human rights. The non-transferable bottom line of human values must be upheld to ensure technology liberates humanity and not dehumanize them.
Joint efforts needed to address AI risks
The forum featured three parallel sessions: "Tech for Good and Human Rights Protection," "Technological Advancement and Emerging Human Rights Issues in Asia," and "Tech Competition and Global Justice."
A key focus was the human rights risks posed by AI and other advanced technologies.
AI is reshaping human life and social order at an unprecedented pace, but concerns remain over privacy violations, algorithmic discrimination, and the lack of global ethical standards.
"When the wind rises in the mountains, it seeps into every crack of the house," Kanatbek Aziz, director of Kyrgyzstan's Institute of Geostrategic Studies, used a proverb to drive it home how digitalization permeates all aspects of life, from national governance to personal households. He called for active participation by all countries in building a fair and transparent global AI governance system.
He stressed that through platforms like the UN, all nations, regardless of their technological advancement, must have equal access to AI standards and governance discussions.
Uyanga Myagmar, associate professor of the Faculty of Law of the National University of Mongolia, acknowledged that while international frameworks for AI regulation exist, implementation remains inconsistent.
Xiao Junyong, executive director of the Center for Si&Tech and Human Rights Studies of Beijing Institute of Technology, urged for stronger legislation, risk prevention mechanisms, and international cooperation to mitigate these dangers.
"Technology must remain human-centered, enhancing people's well-being rather than undermining dignity," said Zheng Zhifeng, a professor at SWUPL's Institute of Science and Technology Law.
He also highlighted China's unwavering commitment to aligning technological progress with human rights protection.
The forum concluded with the release of the "Chongqing Consensus," which says technology must be fundamentally oriented toward the protection of human rights. The consensus calls for moving beyond zero-sum competition toward cooperative governance, ensuring technology serves human dignity, social justice and a sustainable future.