Cutting-edge embodied AI technology was included in the government work report for the first time during this year's two sessions. This not only marks a leap forward in China's manufacturing industry from digital empowerment to deep integration of intelligence and physical entities, but also demonstrates a forward-looking approach to the global technological revolution.

　　Embodied AI refers to AI systems that can operate in the physical world through a body or robot form. It acquires information, understands problems, makes decisions, and implements actions through the interaction between the intelligent agent and the environment, thereby generating intelligent behavior and adaptability.

　　The industrial opportunities and national strategic significance behind this technology deserve in-depth interpretation.

　　Why develop embodied AI?

　　At the heart of embodied AI technologies is the "body," which enables machines to actively learn and evolve through real-time interactions with their environment via perception and action, much as humans do. This is something AI cannot do.

　　Beyond theoretical discussions, this approach has already shown benefits in several practical applications and contributed to economic growth.

　　First, embodied AI devices and robots enhance productivity by efficiently and accurately performing tasks. Electronics manufacturing is a prime example. Today, high-precision assembly robots powered by embodied AI have already significantly accelerated product assembly, improved quality, and reduced error rates in factories.

　　Second, the development of embodied AI levels up innovative business models and services. For example, autonomous vehicles or drones are revolutionizing traditional logistics models by enabling faster and more efficient deliveries. Autonomous driving also reduces the burden of long-distance driving for drivers. These advancements not only offer a more convenient lifestyle but also create new revenue streams for companies.

　　Third, while automation may replace some traditional jobs, it will also create new positions requiring advanced skills. Continuous advancement necessitates ongoing education and training for employees, promoting personal development and adaptation to industrial upgrades.

　　Path to embodied AI future

　　In terms of how to develop embodied AI, China provides a systematic solution. The fundamental step is to provide policy support for the industry, starting with a top-level design and local response.

　　Since the release of the Next Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan by China's State Council in 2017, numerous policies aimed at fostering the development of the embodied AI industry have been introduced. Over 10 provincial and municipal governments have followed the central government's move, releasing specific supporting policies.

　　The development of the entire industry chain, from component suppliers and infrastructure, to core technology R&D, component assembly, and integration with complete machines, as well as application and service providers, is essential. Research institutions like the Beijing Embodied Artificial Intelligence Robot Innovation Center (HUMANOID) focus on addressing upstream challenges, while tech companies like Unitree Robotics and AgiBot engage in robot development and explore downstream application scenarios.

　　Global cooperation remains crucial, as evidenced by China's sharing of achievements with the international community, such as making HUMANOID's Tien-Kung and OpenLoong robots open-source. These actions demonstrate China's dedication to fostering global collaboration and progress in AI technology.

　　Future expectations

　　At the level of civilization evolution, embodied AI not only enhances production efficiency but also fundamentally redefines the relationship among humans, machines, and the environment.

　　There will no doubt be obstacles to the future development of embodied AI. Challenges remain concerning safety, reliability, and ethical and social impacts. Ensuring the safe operation of these systems, especially in areas critical to human health and safety, is paramount.

　　China's approach has always been faithful in word and resolute in action. Once a plan is made, efforts will be steadily pursued to achieve the set objectives. Therefore, the inclusion of embodied AI technologies in the government work report indicates that China has begun to prioritize its efforts in this field, undertaking serious and comprehensive development considerations. Through continuous research, collaboration, and development, China can ultimately better enhance human well-being with embodied AI.