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A shipbuilding and marine engineering base in Qingdao, Shandong province. (PHOTO: VCG) |
China has consolidated its position as the world's largest ship-owning nation with its commercial fleet now standing at 282.9 million gross tons (GT), surpassing global shipping powerhouse Greece by nearly 30 million GT, according to data from Clarksons Research in December 2024.
"This significant gap highlights China's rapid growth in the shipping industry," Greek City Times said.
The China-owned merchant ship fleet has witnessed remarkable growth over the past two decades. In the early 2000s, it accounted for around one-twentieth of the world's total, but now it makes up more than one-seventh, according to Splash 24/7 website, which focuses on premier maritime and offshore news. Moreover, the capacity of the fleet has more than doubled during the past decade.
China has become a shipping power in the world after decades-long accelerated development. Greek City Times analyzed that one key factor contributing to China's success is its strong domestic shipbuilding industry. "China's shipyards are now the world's largest, capable of building a wide range of vessels," it said.
China boasts many excellent ports and advanced shipyard facilities. For example, Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co. has large docks capable of constructing high-tech vessels such as ultra-large container ships and liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers. These large docks have high-precision lifting equipment and advanced welding and coating systems, providing a solid hardware foundation for efficient shipbuilding.
Also, China's coastal ports have favorable water depth, accommodating the entry and launch of large vessels. Moreover, they are surrounded by well-developed logistics facilities, smoothing the way for transportation of raw materials required for ship construction such as steel.
China's shipbuilding industry has established a comprehensive industrial chain including design, raw material supply, component manufacturing and final assembly. This enables shipbuilding companies to quickly obtain the required components and materials, thereby reducing production cycles and costs. Additionally, the competition and collaboration among enterprises within the industrial chain drive technological innovation and improve product quality.
Another important point is that Chinese shipbuilding enterprises and research institutions are increasing their investment in technology research and development (R&D). For instance, leading shipbuilders like China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation have established their own R&D centers, focusing on the application of smart and green technologies.
Highly efficient and energy-saving propulsion systems as well as low-emission power devices are being developed to meet the increasingly stringent environmental requirements set by the International Maritime Organization.