![]() |
| Chinese moon-landing spacesuit made its debut appearance in Chongqing, September 28, 2024. (PHOTO: XINHUA) |
Recently, the China Manned Space Agency unveiled the exterior design of its moon-landing spacesuit for the first time, signaling that the country is one step closer to its goal of reaching the moon.
"The moon-landing spacesuit is specially designed for taikonauts to carry out exploration activities on the lunar surface, and it is one of the core [pieces of] equipment for the manned moon landing mission," said Cui Jun, professor at School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University. He added that the astronauts will be able to walk, climb, drive and conduct scientific tasks on the lunar surface when wearing the special suits.
Given the harsh and complicated environment on the moon, the moon-landing spacesuit has to be highly reliable, safe, lightweight and compact, Cai noted.
He further explained that the spacesuit must be able to adapt to the extreme temperature changes on the moon in order to keep the astronauts warm all the time; the airtight performance is also crucial to maintain an atmospheric pressure environment inside the suit; the ability to protect against cosmic ray radiation and to withstand the impact of tiny meteorites is also essential to safeguard the safety of astronauts.
In addition, fireproofing, anti-bloating and anti-deformation are also key factors in designing the suit.
The spacesuit is also equipped with a multifunctional integrated control panel that is easy to operate, as well as cameras for recording close-up and long-distance scenes. Flexible and reliable gloves, a panoramic glare-proof helmet visor, and joints adapted for low-gravity environments also make it possible for astronauts to conduct more complicated and delicate exploration tasks.
Compared with other existing space station spacesuits, this spacesuit fits the astronauts better with a slimmer and more coordinated appearance, which can facilitate them performing different postures while conducting activities on the moon surface, said Cai.
China has announced its plan to conduct its first manned mission to the moon around 2030. To achieve the goal, it needs to develop a host of cutting-edge hardware, including a manned lunar lander, a new crew spaceship and the special suit for lunar surface operations.