On June 28, a comprehensive plan to advance tech-finance was released by the People's Bank of China (PBC) and the Ministry of Science and Technology, along with five other government departments. The plan aims to enhance the financial services provided to technology-related innovations across their entire lifecycle.
Several key areas have been highlighted for targeted support: major national scientific tasks, the development of tech-based enterprises, strategic emerging industries, the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and the construction of national and regional innovation hubs.
Over the years, financial departments have been making efforts to support sci-tech innovation. However, the high input, high risk, and long cycles characteristic of tech innovation demand specialized and adaptable financial services.
The new plan lays out a clear roadmap for a diversified financial service landscape for tech-finance, guiding financial capital to invest early, invest small, invest long-term, and invest in hard technology.
There are several measures to foster a supportive financial market ecosystem for technological innovation.
These include strengthening the professional capabilities of financial services, encouraging banks to establish dedicated tech-finance structures and risk control mechanisms, and enhancing internal systems such as performance evaluation and liability exemptions.
Additionally, the plan proposes establishing a green channel for the issuance of bonds by tech-based enterprises to facilitate financing through mechanisms like credit enhancement and ratings.
It also emphasizes reinforcing the roles of stock markets, the New Third Board or National Equities Exchange and Quotations, and regional equity markets in supporting tech innovation, and strengthening policies to aid tech companies in cross-border financing. Small and medium-sized tech enterprises are a focal point, with tailored credit and insurance products to support their unique growth phases.
The plan advocates establishing tech-finance alliances and encourages cooperation among various financial institutions and tech service organizations to offer diverse, relay-style financial services to tech firms.
Moreover, it calls for building robust foundational systems and mechanisms for tech-finance operations. This includes optimizing incentive policies, refining policy tools such as re-loans for technological innovation, and establishing an evaluation mechanism for the effectiveness of tech-finance services.
The PBC said the next steps will involve establishing a collaborative working mechanism with relevant departments, enhancing information sharing and policy coordination, and launching initiatives to improve tech-finance service capabilities.