China has emerged as a manufacturing powerhouse, producing almost everything under the sun from needles to heavy machinery, electric cars, smartphones and other high-tech products for diverse sectors.
Since China began its reform and opening up, established capital markets, and reformed its enterprise system, industries began to develop rapidly, creating a visible agglomeration effect.
The industrial revolution was boosted by China's full participation in the global industry chains by joining the World Trade Organization in 2001. Consequently, the world has witnessed the progress and benefits of the manufacturing facilities and industrial chain of China.
Robust supply chain with valuable products
China has the world's largest consumer market with a robust supply chain that is digitally empowered. It enables enterprises to manufacture valuable products by sourcing raw materials from inside the country. This reduces the cost and time at each stage of production, and enterprises can also promote and distribute their products in the domestic market before exporting to the international market.
The easy availability of raw materials helps shorten research and development time and offer more innovative products at competitive prices within a short time. For example, in 2022, Tesla's mega factory in Shanghai produced more than half of its total 1.3 million electric cars sold all over the world. That was a testament to the robustness of China's industry and supply chain.
Competitive advantages with a full range of suppliers
China also boasts different areas specializing in different products or industries with advanced manufacturing facilities, which provides them with a competitive advantage. For example, Shenzhen in south China is famous for electronic products; Shunde, a district in Foshan city, also in south China, is renowned for home appliance products; Wenzhou in east China is known for electric appliances; Suzhou, also in east China, is famed for material technologies and machinery items, whilst Chengdu in the southwest is among the best in the information and communication technology industry.
I had the opportunity to visit many factories and professional exhibitions in different areas for sourcing products and business cooperation. Their professional experience in demand-oriented product innovation, knowledge, demonstration, and supply channels, as well as hospitality, eased our sourcing difficulties.
You can find many similar enterprises and complete solutions for a product in such areas at a glance, and due to this competitive advantage, many foreign enterprises continuously source their product or raw materials from China.
Dr. Md Altab Hossin is a foreign expert at the School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Chengdu University.