





Editor's Note:
Since President Xi Jinping first mentioned the term "new quality productive forces" in his inspection tour of northeast China's Heilongjiang province in September 2023, it has been highlighted on various occasions, as China is accelerating efforts to foster new growth drivers and promote high-quality development.
In this column, Science and Technology Daily tries to explain what the essence of new quality productive forces is, and how they enable transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and help develop future-oriented industries.
New quality productive forces, in which innovation plays a leading role, mean advanced productivity that has broken away from the traditional economic growth mode and productivity development paths, features high-tech, high efficiency and high quality, and aligns with China's new development philosophy.
In the deliberations with his fellow deputies from the delegation of Jiangsu province on March 5, President Xi Jinping underscored the importance of developing new quality productive forces based on local conditions.
New quality productive forces are driven by revolutionary technological breakthroughs, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep industrial transformation and upgrading.
Xi called for efforts to step up innovation, foster emerging industries, adopt forward-thinking plans for developing future-oriented industries and improve the modern industrial system.
Developing new quality productive forces does not mean neglecting or abandoning traditional industries, Xi said, noting that a headlong rush into projects and the formation of industry bubbles should be prevented. Also, adopting a single model of development should be avoided.
The development of new quality productive forces in the world's second largest economy comes at the right time to address economic challenges.
In the latest Government Work Report, there is notable emphasis on accelerating the development of new quality productive forces as part of the efforts to modernize China's industrial system. This strategy is seen as key to maintaining and enhancing China's quality growth, both now and in the future.
It is necessary to accelerate the improvement of underlying institutions in areas such as property rights protection, market access, fair competition and social credit to build a high-standard socialist market economy system.
China, after years of rapid growth, is shifting toward an economy characterized by high-quality development and industrial upgrading.
By fostering new quality productive forces, it hopes to transform traditional industries, making them more advanced, intelligent and environmentally friendly. This transition is vital for improving productivity, efficiency and global competitiveness.
For example, China's push toward intelligent mining exemplifies this shift. By introducing advanced technologies in the coal mine industry, China aims to enhance production safety and efficiency while reducing pollution.
The impact of new quality productive forces on China's economic structure is already evident. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, there has been significant year-on-year growth in sectors like new energy vehicles, solar cell production, and service robots. China's global standing in R&D investment and innovation indices further underscores its commitment to these new forces.
Looking to the future, these new forces are expected to drive growth in emerging sectors. The rapid adoption of technologies like AI and blockchain demonstrates this trend. The government plans to spearhead development in future industries such as quantum technology and life sciences, while establishing high-tech zones dedicated to these cutting-edge sectors.
New quality productive forces are poised to become a major driver of China's economy, playing a crucial role in China's high-quality development.