With the 2024 Two Sessions about to commence, deputies to the NPC have gathered in Beijing to submit their proposals. What the delegates proposed in the previous Two Sessions and the changes they have brought will also be in the spotlight.
In 2023, NPC deputy Zhang Fusuo, a professor at China Agricultural University (CAU), put forward a proposal that remains highly relevant. Zhang called for prioritizing prevention and control of nonpoint source pollution in river basins and high-quality agricultural development. His proposal stemmed from his in-depth, hands-on work in Gusheng, a village in Yunnan province, where he set up a science and technology backyard (STB) with his colleagues.
In 2009, the CAU established the country's first STB in Baizhai in Hebei province. Under this model, agriculture postgraduates reside in rural areas for some time. They experiment with new rice or other planting technologies on farmland, teach farmers to use new technology, and help them resolve the problems encountered in farming.
STBs play a huge role in rural revitalization. Over the past two years, central departments have issued documents to support the construction of STBs in rural areas.
To date, more than 30 agriculture-related universities have established about 300 STBs, covering nearly 20 provinces and provincial-level regions. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations recognized it as one of the best poverty reduction practices.
This February, the STB was written into the No. 1 Central Document, encouraging more research institutions and experts to engage in this initiative.
Today, STB work not only includes agricultural advice for farmers, but also extends to more fields, like contributing solutions to pollution control, and conducting e-commerce training for beginners to grow their business.
With the STB entering a new stage, there is confidence that the efforts of the STB faculty and students nationwide will bring more changes, taking rural areas further ahead on the road to common prosperity.