In 2023, China for the first time overtook the U.S. as the economy with the highest number of science and technology clusters that rank among the top 100 worldwide, according to the Global Innovation Index 2023 released by the World Intellectual Property Organization.
China has also been topping in international patent applications through the Patent Cooperation Treaty for four consecutive years, establishing itself as one of the world's leading countries in the area of intellectual property and innovation.
All this progress would not have been possible without the government's support.
The government has continued to increase investment in R&D. In 2023, China's R&D input crossed 3.3 trillion RMB (458 billion USD), with the R&D input intensity reaching more than 2.64 percent.
Since enterprises are the main innovation makers, specific policies have been made to offer preferential taxation and financial support for high-tech enterprises to encourage innovation.
The government has also introduced a set of new measures to cultivate more young experts, including prioritizing their role in major R&D projects and tasks.
What's more, foreign investors are encouraged to set up R&D centers in China, while foreign experts are welcome to innovate in the country.
In its efforts to set ethical guardrails for developing science and technology, China introduced a range of trial measures for the ethical reviews of R&D activities.
Overall, these policies are designed to create a sound environment for sci-tech innovation and drive economic growth.