Over the last four decades, China has formed various development models. Science parks are among the most original, innovative and influential ones, experts said at a science park development forum in Beijing on September 25.
At the forum, held by the Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), experts discussed the current status of China's science parks and their future development.
Science parks have become a calling card of China, which boasts a wide range of them, including high -tech zones, economic development zones and science cities. The first science park in China, the Beijing Zhongguancun Science Park, was opened in the capital in 1988. Since then, other science parks have emerged, playing a major role in promoting industrial development and economic growth. They have nurtured industries on artificial intelligence, big data and blockchain, smart manufacturing, new -generation information technology and biomedicine.
Nie Changhong, director general of the Science and Technology Innovation and Development Center, CAS, said science parks have achieved integrated development with cities and established close connections with universities. With their accumulated resources, their innovation momentum is surging.
China's science parks have developed from small-scale to large-scale, becoming a catalyst for driving regional innovative development, said Jia Jingdun, a researcher from the Torch High Technology Industry Development Center, Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST).
"Take high-tech zones as an example," Jia added. "According to MOST, there were 177 national high-tech zones in China by 2022, contributing over 13 percent of the national GDP and creating the largest science and technology park groups in the world." Jia also said that science parks stimulate a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship, thus growing the knowledge-based economy.
Science parks play a key role in accumulating resources, and creating a good platform for the development of enterprises. They also promote the agglomeration of innovative and entrepreneurial high-tech firms. By 2021, there were 5.6 million people engaged in R&D activities in national high-tech zones, said Fang Hanting, a researcher from the Regional Coordinated Development Research Center of Zhejiang University in east China, noting that science parks also represent a collaborative interplay among governments, industries and academics.
While science parks have benefited from China's rapid development, they are also a major contributor to it. In the new era, they are expected to bolster economic growth by cultivating new development drivers and developing emerging industries.