Last week was the hottest global week on record, including July 7 was the world recorded hottest day ever, with a global average temperature of 17.24℃, 0.3℃ higher than the previous record, according to a report released by the World Meteorological Organization.
In this summer, temperatures in China have soared with many national stations seeing their daily maximum temperatures break record highsEnvironmental temperatures of 40 ℃ can make it difficult to keep the body at its ideal 37 ℃, according to BBC. Heat waves may cause heat-related illnesses, such as exhaustion and heat stroke.
With incidents of heat-related illnesses, such as exhaustion and heat strokes, rising, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention has released a guideline with measures for protection against heat strokes.
·Keep the indoor environment cool using a cooling device, dehumidifier or humidifier. Close the windows facing the sun or use shades or curtains to block direct sunlight.
·Avoid exposing yourself to outdoor heat. If you need to go out, try to avoid doing so when the temperature is high. Wear light, loose and light-colored clothes and use sunscreen when going out. Try to stay in the shade as much as possible and avoid excessive physical exertion outdoors.
·Keep anti-heat medicine ready. Stay hydrated by drinking lots of water and heat-cooling beverages. Avoid excessive consumption of beverages containing alcohol, caffeine and a lot of sugar. Maintain a light diet that is easily digestible.
·If your body temperature goes above normal, use cold water, ice cubes, ice towels and other cooling agents to cool down. Take a shower if you can.
There are four stages of heat strokes: premonitory, mild, moderate and severe. They can be avoided if timely precautions are taken, assures Chi Cheng, deputy chief physician at the emergency department of Peking University People's Hospital.