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| Green economy promotes agricultural development. (PHOTO: XINHUA & VCG) |
China's economy grew faster than expected in the first three months of the year. Compared to the same period last year, the country's GDP grew by 4.5 percent, according to recent reports. To meet the target of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, China is introducing more eco-friendly practices in the financial services sector as part of its emissions reduction plan.
China's economy recovers with expectations
According to The Guardian, the first quarter growth rate in China was higher than forecast by analysts, as the country's retail sector performed better than expected.
"The speed of recovery has exceeded even our relatively upbeat expectations," said Julian Evans-Pritchard, head of China economics at Capital Economics, adding that full-year growth could reach six percent, exceeding the government's official target of about five percent.
"With consumer confidence on the mend and credit growth accelerating, there is still scope for a further pickup in activity over the coming months," he said.
As BBC reported, the key measure of economic activity was driven up by a boost in household spending and rising factory activity. Separate data for March showed that retail sales, the main indicator of household consumption, jumped by 10.6 percent, compared to a year earlier.
Meanwhile, there was also evidence of a strong rebound in the country's airline industry.
Civil Aviation Administration of China data showed that more than 45 million air passenger trips were taken in March, almost a threefold increase on the same time last year. The country resumed processing visa applications in March as well. Investors had been eagerly waiting for the figures to get clues on the strength of China's recovery.
Becoming a leader in green finance
China's green finance market has already reached 2.3 trillion USD, according to the Union Bank of Switzerland.
To meet its net-zero emissions target, China needs 140 trillion RMB (about 21.3 trillion USD) of debt financing over the next 40 years, according to China International Capital Corp. Green bonds are an important part of the picture. According to S&P Global Market Intelligence, China issued the most green bonds globally in 2022 at 76.25 billion USD. This year, China is expected to issue 90 billion to 100 billion USD in green bonds.
Other Asian countries are much smaller players in this market. Japan and India ranked No. 7 and No. 10 respectively on the global league table of green bond issuance in 2022. Overall, Asia-Pacific countries issued 120.83 billion USD of green bonds in 2022, so China accounted for almost two thirds of the total issuance.
Data compiled by Bloomberg show that as of late 2022, China's green bond market had reached 300 billion USD in value. There were 1,029 entities made up of 1,029 bonds. About 70 percent of that market is made up of local notes denominated in RMB.
According to Forbes, renewable energy attracts the most funding with about 46 percent of projects. The funds raised will be used to support renewable energy in turn.
In 2022, the Chinese market was an outlier. While the U.S. and European markets were weighed down by high interest rates and geopolitical tumult, China's green bond market managed to increase 30 percent, and is continuing to grow steadily.