An official in clean energy matters at the White House has confirmed that U.S. imports of solar panels from China are increasing. "We're seeing more shipments coming through," the official told Reuters.
Trina Solar and Jinko Solar, two Chinese photovoltaic panels manufacturers, also confirmed that they are passing customs clearance in the U.S. without problems or difficulties, said China's Yicai Global news service.
Previously, the U.S. issued a ban on imports from China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, which went into effect in June of 2022. Since then, shipments of photovoltaic products have been stuck at ports and detained for examination.
This move immediately affected the U.S. solar industry at that time. "Installations [in 2022] were significantly depressed due to supply chain constraints", said Michelle Davis in a press release. Davis is the principal analyst and lead author of U.S. Solar Market Insight Q4 2022 report by the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) and Wood Mackenzie.
According to the report, solar accounted for 45 percent of all new electric generating capacity additions through Q3 2022 in the U.S., the most of any electricity source. But in the Q3 of 2022, solar capacity in the country decreased by 17 percent compared to the same quarter in 2021.
According to the Financial Times, "State-imposed restrictions on cross-border trade could also significantly hinder plans to build a green energy infrastructure," said RWE, the fourth-largest renewable energy player in the U.S. in its annual report. "We see an elevated risk of this being the case in the USA," said the company.
The recent thaw in Chinese shipments, on the one hand, is more like a matter of expedience for Washington to ease domestic energy development woes than a policy change toward China.
On the other hand, it showcases that China has irreplaceable technological and production advantages in the U.S. market and global solar industry. Trina Solar told Reuters that more than 900 megawatts of its solar panels have cleared U.S. customs in the last four months. That's about enough capacity to power more than 150,000 homes.
Earlier in March, SEIA and Woodmac said they expect U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to release more detained shipments in the coming months and this will help accelerate deliveries to the U.S., according to Recharge, a business news website covering the global renewable energy industry.
A thaw in trade would further demonstrate that cooperation rather than confrontation can best serve the interests of China and the U.S.