The total transactions of China's national carbon market, the world's largest emissions trading system, surpassed 10 billion RMB by December 22, 2022. Meanwhile, the accumulated volume of carbon emissions allowance reached 223 million tons after 350 days of trading.
Since the national carbon market began trading on July 16, 2021, it became the largest trading system of carbon emissions. The trading scale has expanded and the transaction price kept its range between 55 RMB to 62 RMB per ton.
It should be acknowledged that this carbon market has only traded for over a year, said Ma Wenjie, director of Shanghai Institute of International Finance Center of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics.
The trial period for carbon trading began well before the official launch of the national carbon market. As early as October 2011, trials were carried out in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing municipalities, and Hubei and Guangdong provinces.
At the end of 2020, the country initiated the first compliance cycle of the national carbon market. The total transactions in trial municipalities and provinces was 11.4 billion RMB and the accumulated volume of carbon emissions allowance had reached 480 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent by June 2021.
Currently, the national carbon market is open to over 2,000 power enterprises. Rui Meng, professor of finance and accounting at China Europe International Business School, said that the carbon emissions of power and heating industry make up 46.33 percent of total domestic carbon emissions, the largest of all industries. Meanwhile, electric power enterprise data is more standardized, and enterprise management is more efficient, said Rui, adding that it conformed to the situation of China to start the carbon market with the power industry.
There are also calls for expanding the carbon market to other sectors. Zhao Yingmin, China's minister of ecology and environment, said that China will gradually enlarge the scale of industries and transaction subjects of the national carbon market based on the steady and effective operation of the current market.