





On December 8, the Chinese government released a guideline on home treatment for asymptomatic or mild COVID-19 cases, emphasizing the need to effectively fine-tune epidemic prevention and control measures, and provide services while the infected people are staying at home for treatment. On the same day, a scheme was rolled out to guide those in need on how to properly take a COVID-19 antigen test. Here are some of major guideline points.
I. Homebound patients
1. Infected patients with no or mild symptoms.
2. Infected patients who have stable underlying medical conditions and do not need hospitalization.
II. The home environment requirements
If conditions allow, homebound patients are advised to stay in separate rooms and use their own bathrooms, and they should be supplied with a thermometer, tissues, surgical masks, single-use gloves, sanitizers and a trash can with a lid.
III. The self-management requirements for homebound patients
1. Health monitoring and treatment for mild symptoms. Patients need to take their body temperature in the morning and at night daily, and take oral medicines accordingly if having a fever, cough and other symptoms. If necessary, they can also contact the medical staff of community hospitals or consult the relevant medical institutions online. No medication is required for those who are asymptomatic. When taking medication, homebound patients must follow the drug instructions and avoid abuse of antibacterial drugs. If you have an underlying disease, stick with the recommended dose of the medicine when your condition is stable.
2. Referral for treatment. If the following conditions occur, call for an ambulance or drive to hospitals.
(1) Difficulty in breathing or shortness of breath.
(2) Body temperature continues to be higher than 38.5℃ for more than 3 days, even after medication.
(3) The original underlying disease is significantly aggravated and cannot be controlled.
(4) Children with drowsiness, persistent refusal of food, feeding difficulties, persistent diarrhea or vomiting.
(5) Pregnant women present symptoms such as headache, dizziness, panic, breath-holding, or abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding or fluid flow, abnormal fetal movement.
3. Try not to go out. Homebound patients should not venture out of their homes unnecessarily. Personal protection measures are recommended for those who have to go out for medical treatment, and do not take public transportation wherever possible.
4. Personal protection. Homebound patients should avoid contact with other family members if possible. If the patient is a breastfeeding mother, she could continue to breastfeed her baby on the basis of good personal protection.
IV. Conditions for ending quarantine
If the homebound patients' symptoms improve significantly or they have no obvious symptoms, and the antigen test is negative, and the Ct value of two consecutive nucleic acid tests for COVID-19 were ≥35 (the interval between the two tests is more than 24 hours), the quarantine period can be ended and the patient can resume normal life and go out.