10 Years Review
From high speed railways to the South-to-North Water Diversion Project and 5G base stations all over the country, China has made big strides in both traditional and new infrastructure.
Most importantly, the ongoing improved infrastructure has greatly benefited people's daily life in China.
More convenient transportation
By the end of 2021, the length of China's operational railway exceeded 150,000 kilometers with an upsurge of 54.4 percent compared with that of 2012, according to a report released by the National Bureau of Statistics on September 22.
The operational length of high speed railways reached 40,000 kilometers, ranking No.1 in the world, equaling 4.3 times that of 2012 and covering over 95 percent of Chinese cities with a population of more than a million.
The expressways and highways also witnessed considerable growth with the former reaching 169,000 kilometers, 1.8 times that of 2012 and the latter 5.28 million kilometers, up by 24.6 percent.
In particular, the length of rural highways has increased by more than 900,000 kilometers in the past decade. The Motuo Highway in southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region was opened to traffic in 2013, meaning all counties within the country were connected to the national highway network.
The highways not only made it much more convenient for people in rural areas to travel, but also brought them economic benefits. Agricultural products can be transported to markets faster, and more tourists from cities can enjoy their holiday time in scenic rural areas.
In Xinghua village, Xuzhou city in east China's Jiangsu province, visitors from nearby cities come to enjoy flowers in March, pick apricots in May and barbecue during holidays, with the number of visitors reaching 500,000 person times in peak season.
Improved water facility
Water is the source of life, and China has been working to provide clean and safe water to all its residents, including people living in rural areas.
Since 2012, over 466 billion RMB has been invested in the water supply projects in rural areas nationwide, with the number of such projects rocketing to more than eight million by the end of 2021.
Tap water has been accessible to 84 percent of all villages and the drinking water safety of 280 million rural residents has been guaranteed.
Work has also been done to improve the irrigation systems within the country as well. The amount of large and medium sized irrigation areas that cover more than 10,000 mu (1 mu equals 666.7 square meters) reached 7,330, and the length of major irrigation canals 400,000 kilometers.
Since this July, drought has been a concern for people living along the Yangtze River. Action was subsequently taken to feed 3.57 billion cubic meters of water to midstream and downstream areas of the river, making sure of water usage to 28.56 million mu of farmland in 356 large and medium sized irrigation areas, benefiting 13.85 million people.
The country has also been tackling the impact brought by floods with dams and reservoirs as important approaches. The annual average loss rate caused by floods has been lowered to 0.31 percent for the past decade, from 0.57 percent of the decade before.
Flourishing new infrastructure
As a key part of the new infrastructure, information technology infrastructure has been growing rapidly for the past decade.
All administrative villages within the country have been connected to broadband service and all counties have access to 5G network. By the end of August, the number of 5G base stations in China had surpassed two million, and ranked first in the world.
In addition, the establishment of a national integrated big data center system has been accelerated, with the number of data center racks reaching 5.9 million and eight national computing hubs starting construction.
The new infrastructure has also been actively integrating with traditional infrastructure.
More than 90 percent of the airports in China realized paperless boarding, and over ten automated wharves have been put into operation.
In the area of Industrial Internet, nearly 80 million pieces of industrial equipment were connected by the end of August, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
Industrial Internet has been applied to 45 national economy categories, with 20 typical scenarios and over 10,000 application cases, facilitating the digital transformation of various industries, including but not limited to manufacturing, energy and mining.
Whether it has been a highway connecting a village to the world outside, tap water for drinking, or access to the Internet, all of the ongoing infrastructure growth has brought practical benefits to the people.