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Carbon trading is the process of buying and selling permits to emit carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases, and is restricted to designated emitters who have such rights.
In its first operating year, the national carbon market registered 2,162 power -generating enterprises, covering about 4.5 billion tons of CO_2 emissions. The market wrapped up its first compliance period on December 31, 2021, with the compliance rate reaching 99.5 percent.
Over the past year, the national carbon market has performed better than expected, said Zhang Xiliang, director of the Institute of Energy, Environment and Economy at Tsinghua University, who has participated in the construction and design of the national carbon market.
According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) plan, the national carbon market will include eight carbon-intensive industries during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021 - 2025).
Apart from power generation, the market will cover iron and steel, construction materials, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, chemicals, paper manufacturing, and aviation, involving about 8,500 large carbon emitters upon completion, which will control about 70 percent of the country's total energy-related carbon emissions.
The MEE said that it will consider launching financial products on the basis of the stable and healthy operation of the national carbon market, and gradually improve the activity of carbon trading.