Since the adoption of the opening up and reform policy, a growing number of foreigners have been arriving in China from around the world. Some of them are looking for suitable jobs in their professional fields while others are starting up their ventures in China. An array of global conglomerates are also extending their franchises into the vast Chinese market.
As a result, the number of expatriates has reached 1.4 million, including 846,000 foreign nationals on the Chinese mainland in 2020. They mainly work for corporate establishments with domestic business status, which can be Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprises (WFOE), Joint Ventures (JV), and businesses that operate their Representative Office (RO) in China.
Many work for different government organizations as foreign experts. Foreign teachers are also a popular option, teaching a wide range of languages and subjects in universities of China.
In my experience, I have always heard foreigners saying that they feel at home in China. Some special reasons contribute to forming such a feeling in their minds. The safety and security expats enjoy here in China are two of the most important reasons.
There is no denying that China is an extremely safe place to be in general, regardless of whether you are a local or a foreigner, visiting or living in any part of the country. While the world is struggling to contain terrorism, China has successfully stood out from the rest and no terrorist attack is reported to have taken place in its territory in recent years.
Foreigners can live in most of China's major cities for far less than $1,000 per month while still enjoying a comfortable lifestyle. Due to the ongoing pandemic and geopolitical turmoil, every country has already seen recent price hikes, but it has yet to be felt in the commodity markets in China to any great extent. Foreigners are also entitled to enjoy tax benefits, employee benefits, and other compensation benefits as laid down under Chinese labor laws. They are entitled to have social insurance as the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security requires foreign employees working in China to participate in its social insurance scheme, as detailed in the Interim Measures for the Participation in Social Insurance of Foreigners Employed in China, 2011.
According to Chinese labor law, any foreigner employed by a legally registered entity in China, or any foreigner dispatched to a registered branch or representative office of a foreign company – must participate in basic pension insurance for employees, basic medical insurance for employees, work injury insurance, unemployment insurance, and maternity insurance. As a result, foreigners get gratuity benefits from their employers after permanently leaving their jobs.
China has signed international social security agreements with some countries including Germany, Korea, Denmark, Canada, Finland, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Spain, Luxembourg, Japan, and Serbia. All existing agreements define the groups of employees eligible for exemption and lay out the categories of social insurance for which employees are exempt from paying.
In turn, Chinese employees sent to the participating countries will also be exempt from making the relevant social insurance contributions there. However, social insurance exemptions are only available to a defined group of labor categories, and not to all foreign employees.
Last but not least, the friendly behavior of the general Chinese people and their positive attitude towards foreigners are always motivating factors for expats to feel at home in China. Hence, China has long been on the priority list of many professionals and businesses who want to move to a foreign country to earn competitively more money than they usually do at home.
Ershad Shikdar is a journalist working for a Bangladeshi media outlet in China.