









A new plan focusing on Yellow River Basin ecological environment protection has been released by four government bodies, including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE).
The plan has drawn up a roadmap and timetable for the current and next stage of ecological environment protection in the basin, according to Wang Jinnan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
The ecological environment quality is expected to be markedly improved by 2030, according to the plan, with carbon peaking set to be achieved in the basin before then.
By 2035, the carbon emissions in the basin will drop further after peaking, and major strategic results will be made in its ecological protection and high-quality development.
The plan is a follow-up policy to the Outline of Ecological Protection and High Quality Development Plan for the Yellow River Basin released in 2020.
Yellow River Basin plays a crucial role in China's economic and social development as well as ecological safety. It possesses a trove of important ecological function areas, main agricultural production areas, and major bases of energy, raw materials and basic industries, said an official from MEE, noting that the basin has seen great improvement in its ecological environment after continuous conservation efforts.
In 2019, the ecological protection and high-quality development of Yellow River Basin was elevated to a major national strategy.
Data shows about 84.7 percent of the surface water in the basin was graded Class I to III (good quality) in 2020, 28.1 percentage points higher than in 2015.
Meanwhile, its soil and water conservation rate has increased from 41.5 percent in 1990 to 66.9 percent in 2020.
The plan is guided by the principles of ecology first, green development, and systematic governance in light of local conditions.
Meanwhile, it prioritizes water saving, and emphasizes the coordination of water resources, water environment and water ecology.
A series of key tasks are put forward, including the construction of green factories, green industrial parks, green industrial chains, and green agriculture.
It will accelerate the high-quality construction of Three-River-Source National Park, and advance the establishment of national parks in Yellow River Mouth, Qinling Mountains and Nuoergai.
Regional cooperation is also highlighted in the plan, calling for authorities in the nine provinces and autonomous regions along the Yellow River to promote green and low-carbon development, and come up with feasible timetables for carbon peaking.