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| Wheat harvest progresses in full swing in Kunshan city, Jiangsu province. (PHOTO: VCG) |
Of all things, eating matters most, and food is the most basic necessity of people, says an ancient Chinese proverb.
As the most populous country in the world, China not only has enough food for its people, but also offers them a wide range of choices. Over the years, people's nutrition and quality of life have continued to improve.
In May, the country entered this year's summer harvest period, which continues until late June. Summer harvest, which accounts for more than a quarter of the annual output, with wheat accounting for more than 90 percent, is vital to ensuring China's food security and social stability.
Since the country has less than one-third of the world's arable land per capita, food security is always one of the top priorities for Chinese policymakers. The "No. 1 Central Document" for 2022, unveiled in late February, is to promote rural vitalization. It underscores the importance of safeguarding grain security, noting that efforts should be made to ensure grain output remains over 1.3 trillion jin (650 million tons) this year.
In order to achieve this target, the Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs (MOA) and the Ministry of Finance jointly introduced a series of measures in March to boost grain production, calling on local governments to do their utmost to ensure a bumper summer harvest of wheat, expand the planting of soybeans and oilseeds, keep the prices and supply of agricultural means of production stable, and prevent and mitigate disasters in agriculture.
Also in March, the guideline on ensuring the spring sowing was released by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and 10 other departments. It requires local governments and related state-owned enterprises to enhance chemical fertilizer production and supply capacity and improve the efficiency of chemical fertilizer circulation. According to NDRC, more than three million tons of fertilizer have been put into the market for spring sowing in March, which consolidates the foundation for the summer harvest.
In April, the People's Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange released the Notice on Strengthening Financial Services for COVID-19 Containment and Socio-Economic Development, which emphasized that differentiated credit policies should be developed to support all stages of grain production from spring sowing to grain purchase, storage, and processing.
To better support the summer harvest, the State Council stressed ensuring farmers' grain profits in a circular issued on May 31, which details a package of policies to stabilize the country's economy. In response to the high prices of the agricultural means of production, the circular said China will issue a second round of agricultural subsidies worth 10 billion RMB, on the basis of 20 billion RMB granted in March, to make up for the decline of grain income caused by the rising costs.
In addition, China would work out an implementation plan for crops' minimum purchase prices, and raise the minimum purchase prices of rice and wheat to encourage farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain, according to the circular.
Currently, harvesting machines are working in China's grain-producing areas. To ensure smooth grain production during the COVID-19 period, MOA has cooperated with the health and transportation departments. More than 2,600 green channels have been opened for transporting agricultural machinery, and more than 5,400 special harvesting teams were established for any emergency such as rainy weather, said Tang Renjian, minister of agriculture and rural affairs.