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The database, named the Catalogue of Life China 2022 Annual Checklist, brings the total number of species to 138,293, including 68,172 animal species, 46,725 plant species, and 17,173 fungi species, among others.
China is the only country that publishes the biological species checklist every year, according to CAS's Biodiversity Committee. The database has supported biodiversity scientific research, conservation and policy-making.
As one of 17 mega-biodiversity countries in the world, China harbors nearly 10 percent of all plant species and 14 percent of animals species on the Earth, according to the UN Development Program.
The increasing number of species demonstrates China's efforts of reversing species loss and achieving harmony between mankind and nature.
Protection on national wildlife also made progress in recent years. Currently, China's key wildlife protection rate has risen to 74 percent, up from 71 percent last year, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA).
With implementation of endangered species rescue projects and taking measures such as ex-situ conservation, releasing wild species into nature and artificial insemination, more than 300 kinds of rare and endangered wildlife species including the giant panda, crested ibis, and black-necked crane have steadily increased.
As the China National Botanical Garden was officially inaugurated in this year's April in Beijing, the country has built a new "Noah's Ark" for plant-diversity protection.
China has built 200 botanical gardens to preserve more than 20,000 species of plants, accounting for about 66 percent of the country's flora. Currently, 206 species of rare and endangered plants have returned to the wild, of which 112 are unique to China.
Besides selecting fifty candidate areas to build botanical gardens this year, NFGA said the protection will be further enhanced in order to make the protection rate of wild animals and wild plants on land reach 75 percent and 80 percent respectively by 2025.