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China's satellite TianQin -1 has for the first time independently acquired global gravity field data, making China the third country in the world with the ability after the U.S. and Germany, said NPC delegate Luo Jun during this year's Two Sessions.
The earth's gravity field reflects the distribution of the earth's matter and its changes with time and space. The observation of a global gravity field can serve geodesy, geophysics, oil and gas exploration and other fields, while also contributing to global climate change and disaster prevention and reduction.
According to Luo, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, TianQin-1 is not specially designed for collecting gravity data, but rather to test the key technologies for future space-based gravitational wave (GW) detection. During this process, gravity field detection is one of the breakthroughs made in many frontier fields by the TianQin project.
On August 7, 2020, Tianqin -1 carried out an application test of the earth's gravity field for about 30 hours. During this period, the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver and inertial sensor, the key payload of Tianqin-1, were switched on at the same time, and the satellite's flight track basically covered the globe, said Luo.
After data was collected, the project team from Sun Yat -sen University and Huazhong University of Science and Technology carefully analyzed the data, verified the calculation, and obtained the global gravity anomaly distribution map and the global geoid height distribution map. Recently, they completed the global gravity field data scientific report and the on -orbit test summary evaluation.
However, the gravity field detected by TianQin-1 was not of high accuracy, said Luo, saying it is rather more significant to help pave the way for China's future gravity satellite programs.