Staff members of China Mobile tested the signals of the 5G base station built at an altitude of 6,500 meters at the advanced base camp of Mount Qomolangma on May 21, 2021. (PHOTO: XINHUA) |
Chinese President Xi Jinping launched a six-pronged Global Development Initiative, including staying committed to innovation -driven development, on September 21, via video at the general debate of the 76th session of the United Nations General Assembly.
"We need to seize the historic opportunities created by the latest round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, redouble efforts to harness technological achievements to boost productivity, and foster an open, fair, equitable and non -discriminatory environment for the development of science and technology. We should foster new growth drivers in the post-COVID era and jointly achieve leapfrog development," said Xi.
Meanwhile China has been increasing its efforts in innovation and protection of intellectual property rights (IPR). From zero to a global innovation leader, China has come a long way.
IPR drives economy
Recently, China released a 15 -year plan (2021-2035) on the development of IPR. The plan proposes more rigorous IPR protection, achieving and maintaining a high level of public satisfaction, and greater market value of IPR by 2025. By 2025, the added value of patent-intensive industries is expected to equal 13 percent of China's GDP, and the added value of the copyright industry for 7.5 percent.
This is not the first time for China to issue a long-term plan for IPR development. Thirteen years ago, the Outline of the National Intellectual Property Strategy was launched.
Great achievements have been made since then.
Ranking as the 12th most innovative economy this year, China has been moving up the list for nine consecutive years, according to the Global Innovation Index 2021 report, released by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) on September 20.
The report says that the performance of China is at the frontier of achievement, notably in innovation output. For example, China's levels of patents by origin, scaled by GDP, rank first, as do its levels of trademarks and industrial designs by origin as a percentage of GDP.
Zhou Huiguo, Deputy Commissioner of the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA), said since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China's comprehensive strength of IPR has grown rapidly and the IPR quality has been continuously improved. By the first half of 2021, valid invention patents and trademark registrations have reached 3.324 million and 33.548 million respectively.
According to CNIPA, China filed 68,720 PCT applications in 2020, leading the world in this field for the second time.
The quick enhancement of China's IPR comprehensive strength offers solid support for the country's economic and social development.
IPR protection valued
The strengthened IPR capability of China is the beneficiary of the continuously intensified protection of IPR in the country. A series of laws and regulations on IPR, following internationally recognized practices, have been enacted in China since the 1980s, such as the Trademark Law and the Patent Law.
Unprecedented efforts have been made to protect IPR since the 18th CPC National Congress.
Major legal principles for IPR protection have been established in the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China enforced in 2021. The patent law, trademark law and copyright law have been amended, and a punitive compensation system for infringement in line with international standards has been established, offering a strong legal guarantee for strict IPR protection.
In addition, the judicial protection of IPR has been considerably reinforced through the establishment of many local IP courts and the IP court of the Supreme People's Court.
IPR protection and rapid IPR service centers have also been established. In 2020, these centers assisted in 17,000 cases, with a closing rate of 98.3 percent and a closing cycle of 11.6 days.
According to a report by CNIPA, China's social satisfaction on IPR protection in 2020 scored 80.05 out of 100, highly improved from 63.69 in 2012. Joint venture companies scored 82.41, while foreign-invested companies 81.70. The results suggest that China's achievements in IPR protection have been widely acknowledged by society.
International cooperation on IPR essential
Apart from promoting IPR domestically, China has also been cooperating with other parts of the world.
China is deeply involved in the multilateral affairs under the framework of WIPO, and resolutely maintains the IPR multilateral system. The WIPO Office in China opened in Beijing in July 2014. The Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances, the first international IPR treaty named after a Chinese city, entered into force in 2020.
Two High-level Conferences on Intellectual Property for Countries along the Belt and Road Initiative were successfully held in China, and eight cooperation projects have made great achievements, covering IPR protection, review cooperation, basic capacity building, and public awareness enhancement.
China has also been actively promoting in-depth and pragmatic IPR cooperation with the other IP5 countries, the other BRICS countries, ASEAN, and Africa.
The five IP offices (IP5) is a forum set up by the five largest intellectual property offices in the world. The members of IP5 are the European Patent Office, the Japan Patent Office, the Korean Intellectual Property Office, CNIPA, and the United States Patent and Trademark Office. In the 14th annual meeting of the IP5, the IP5 offices regarded it necessary to take a long-term perspective on IP and recognized its indispensable role in coping with social challenges.
The BRICS intellectual property offices drafted a cooperation road map in 2013, aiming at enhancing the value of IP and to ensure its contribution to the economic development and growth in member countries.
With the achievements already gained, China is ready to make the next step up.