IP protection in China. (PHOTO: VCG) |
China released a 15 -year plan (2021 -2035) on the development of intellectual property rights (IPR) on Sept 22. The plan demands stricter IPR protection, a high level of public satisfaction, and greater market value of IPR by 2025. Meanwhile, China's IPR comprehensive competitiveness will rank among the top in the world by 2035, accordding to the plan.
Once the outline was released, it drew close attention from both home and abroad. Business circles and media are among the most concerned. Actually, China's achievements and progress in IPR protection in current years, have gotten much praise from the world.
IP system facilitates economic recovery
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce Global Innovation Policy Center (GIPC) released its ninth annual International IP Index, "Recovery Through Ingenuity," in March this year, highlighting the extraordinary role of IPR in delivering pandemic -ending solutions.
In a year of unprecedented challenges, China, as an emerging market, continued making solid progress.
China's improved score is due in part to new legislation to strengthen its domestic IP framework. "Trade remains critically important to global IP standards," Neil Bradley, chief policy officer at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, said on the chamber's website after the announcement of the index.
"The international IP system gave the innovative scientific community the capacity to respond to the global pandemic," said David Hirschmann, president and CEO of GIPC, on the same website.
"Countries with the most effective IP ecosystems — as measured by the 2021 Index — become trusted partners in our mission to develop, manufacture, and distribute the solutions needed to defeat COVID-19 in record time. Now is the time to build greater international consensus and capacity on IP, to enable all countries and the next generation to build a sustained economic recovery through ingenuity," said Hirschmann.
According to South China Morning Post, IP continues to be a massive economic driver for jobs and investment. Experts have noted that China's stake in IP has been growing as its economy moves up in the value chain and expands overseas.
China ramps up IP protection for international market
"China's IP policy is part of the government's overall development plan," Elizabeth Chien -Hale, a veteran China IP expert and a partner of international law firm Appleton Luff, told South China Morning Post this May. "Patents and IP in general are just a way to bolster the transition from a manufacturing-based economy into a knowledge-based economy," she said.
Elliot Papageorgiou, head of IP strategy for China at multinational law firm Gowling WLG and chairman of the IPR working group of the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China, commenting on the same portal, said that IP was the "most obvious way" for China to capture and retain as much as possible the value added to products going to market internationally.
"As Chinese companies are embarking on ever-growing numbers of foreign investments under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), they will need to protect Chinese -developed innovations in the countries in which they invest," Papageorgiou commented, "It is expected that Chinese IP filing in BRI countries will continue to grow steadily."
Protecting China's IP
The China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA) has outlined several ways designed to increase protection for IP this April, including the introduction of harmonizing laws and common judicial and administrative standards.
Besides, new rules and regulations will be introduced, dedicated to the protection of future technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence and genetic engineering.
Meanwhile, as for overseas protection, China will push foreign governments to strengthen their protection of Chinese IP. China will actively participate in the global governance of IP through the World Trade Organization and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), and strengthen government support to help Chinese enterprises safeguard their IP overseas.
China's IPR record improving
According to Japan's media Nikkei Asia, in 2020, China was the biggest source of applications for international patents in the world for the second consecutive year, with a total of 68,720 filing. An increased number of Chinese technology-oriented companies see IP protection as a key element of their business strategy.
As reported in Foreign Policy magazine, China's record on IPR is getting better and better.
The country is making the transition from net importer of ideas to net innovator, and as it does, it is looking for that good patent laws matter. Overall, IP regime in China has made significant strides in just a few decades.