The BRICS Comprehensive Innovation Competitiveness Report 2020 was released on September 7 at the BRICS Forum on Partnership on New Industrial Revolution. The report was jointly compiled by more than 60 experts and scholars, led by the China Science and Technology Exchange Center (CSTEC).
As is shown in the report, the annual research and development investment of BRICS countries is more than one-sixth of the global total investment. Their high-tech exports exceeded 6 trillion USD, more than a quarter of global volumes. In addition, over 600,000 scientific and technological journal articles were published, accounting for more than a quarter of the global total amount.
"There is no doubt that BRICS countries continuously contribute to global scientific and technological innovation, and their international influence is growing," said Doctor Yun Tao, project manager at the CSTEC and compiler of the report.
Yun added that this is the fourth report on BRICS comprehensive innovation competitiveness, but it is the first time that the report has been jointly prepared by scholars from five BRICS countries, providing a more international perspective.
The BRICS countries' overall comprehensive innovation competitiveness increased rapidly from 2001 to 2018, and this trend will continue to 2025. Since then, China's innovation capacity will increase significantly, while the other four countries are expected to see steady growth.
By 2030, the comprehensive innovation competitiveness of the five countries will continue to increase, and the comprehensive innovation competitiveness index of each country will see a different growth rate, said the report.
According to Oleg Karasev from Lomonosov Moscow State University, we are entering an era of rapid technological changes. It is of particular practical significance to strengthen exchanges and cooperation between countries in sci-tech, so as to promote research in relevant fields and ensure the implementation of research results, he said.
The report identifies 14 priority areas for sci-tech cooperation and development, including information and communication technology, nanotechnology, advanced manufacturing and robotics, space transportation systems, energy efficiency and energy conservation, nuclear energy, renewable energy development, mineral exploration, and biotechnology, said professor Yi Degang from Donghua University, a co-compiler of the report.