This year is definitely a standout for China's space industry, and the country's achievements in the arena of outer space continue to make headlines across the globe.
Moreover, China's space culture has begun to gain early international influence, potentially breaking NASA's decades long international monopoly in this area.
At present, a number of American scientists and experts called on science magazine Scientific American and other portals, saying that the U.S. and China should collaborate in space for the mutual benefits.
Less race, more collaboration
The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) has reportedly given provisional approval to more than 1,000 scientific experiments. And it is inviting foreign participation via the United Nations (UN).
Will Marshall, CEO of Planet (operates 200 satellites that image the entire Earth landmass on a daily basis) and former NASA official on lunar missions and space debris, and Colonel Chris Hadfield, Commander of the International Space Station (ISS) shared their joint opinions on the Times.com, saying that Sino-American space cooperation is desirable at present.
It could improve ties as it did for the U.S. and Russia, and help sustain other areas of cooperation, Marshall and Hadfield mentioned .
Since China and the U.S. seem to clash on many issues, however space, by its nature, is different. Orbit isn't something tangible that one can seize. Instead, space works like a commons, where for any one state or company to be able to operate safely, all have to act responsibly. We need peaceful cooperation to enjoy its benefits said Marshall and Hadfield.
According to popular science magazine Scientific American, some experts suggest it might be time for the U.S. to search for common ground in shaping a more inclusive multi-nation space agenda.
John Logsdon, a professor emeritus at George Washington University's Elliott School of International Affairs and founder and former long-time director of the university's Space Policy Institute, said that the U.S. should use diplomatic and scientific channels to test the waters for future work with China, establishing whether any partnership could be mutually beneficial, let alone possible.
Ways to collaborate
Marshall and Hadfield suggested that in order to make China and the U.S. to work together in space, some things would have to change. Firstly, the Wolf Amendment, would have to be repealed-nothing meaningful can happen until that goes. Cooperation might then begin in lower profile areas such as sharing remote sensing data and reducing orbital debris.
The U.S. and China could also discuss joint efforts to reduce the belt of space junk that circles the planet and threatens everyone's satellites. Most importantly, cooperation could extend to joint human spaceflight missions and the U.S. could also invite China to conduct a crewed visit to ISS, or to join in the human exploration of the Moon, targeted to happen in this decade and which both nations are now working on separately, so the goal would be a joint Moon base rather than a space race, said Marshall and Hadfield.
Bill Nelson, NASA's 14th administrator, strongly recommended that one area where collaborating with China is feasible, is facilitating sharing some of China's prized specimens from its recent and highly successful Chang'e-5 lunar-sample-return mission.
As for the Wolf Amendment, Nelson said that as long as the U.S. researchers do not utilize any NASA funds and keep NASA-funded university projects separate from any Chinese-related projects, there is no prohibition on American researchers asking for, and receiving, those lunar collectibles.
Similarly, China's Martian-sample-return initiative is another future prospect. "Their Mars samples would be coming back about the same time that ours would, so that would be a great opportunity," Nelson suggests.
Brown University planetary scientist Jim Head, a leading expert on space exploration, working multilaterally with both Russian and Chinese space scientists, advised that rather than waiting for the White House to change the Wolf Amendment, Head suggests it could be more fruitful for scientists to petition Congress for an exception so that they can work bilaterally with their Chinese peers on space projects.
A way forward could be through the Inter-Agency Consultative Group for Space Science (IACG), an informal collective of researchers from major space agencies that executes inter-agency coordination on select missions. Additionally,having China become a signatory of the Artemis Accords (a guideline for the responsible exploration of the moon) might be a productive pathway, too, Head adds.
"The solar system is such a big place. If we're all duplicating everything individually, that is just stupid. So collaboration, cooperation, coordination-I think that's absolutely the way to go," said Head.